Less demand for cars produced in Birmingham; Developments in transport. Embedded videos and differentiated tasks for knowledge. Deindustrialisation in the U.K. happened because it became cheaper to import materials and goods from emerging countries like china over producing and exporting them. Even the terms “deindustrial” and “postindustrial” are contested; most cities continue to host manufacturing on some scale. This deindustrialisation led to many problems such as high unemployment, the development of ghettoes, low morale and self-esteem of the local population, decline in the environment, decline in the housing stock. Economic Change: Deindustrialisation Global recession of 1970s, 1973 oil crisis - Israeli war led to rising oil prices Birmingham's industry suffered as they could not compete with overseas competition e.g Japanese car makers- Peugeot and Renault The potential effects of de-industrialisation on poverty in Birmingham are likely to include unemployment, underemployment, and the documented negative effects of unused spaces on the wellbeing of people living in communities. Also a fall in demand for goods and high interest rates sped up this process. Birmingham Second city, second class. After World War II, however, cities that depended on manufacturing for their lifeblood increasingly diversified their economies in the face of larger global, political, and demographic transformations. A trade deficit whose effects preclude investment in manufacturing. Unemployment; Decentralisation. Some factories removed for room; This affects local community. A Level Geography- Changing Places- Deindustrialisation in the UK- UK cities- Bristol- AQA Spec. Globalisation. Research task clearly structured for Bristol case study. Britain’s largest city outside London is falling behind. The Societal Consequences of Deindustrialization, 1750-2000 Call for Papers. Global shift has led to deindustrialisation in key industrial areas in the UK (South Wales, for example) and has had a profound effect on the demographic, cultural and socio-economic character of these areas. Some of the negative effects of global shift on areas experiencing deindustrialisation include: Deindustrialization is due to various causes, principal among which is loss of competitiveness (as a result of sources being exhausted, inferior product quality, a generally high level of costs, or adverse government policy); it can also be the result of technological advances, however, or management … The process of urban deindustrialization has been long and uneven. Inner city redeveloped. Industrialisation in Birmingham. It is a case study in the effects of over-centralisation and poor management Increased imports of foreign cars. This occurred as a result of deindustrialisation in the UK: A process of decline in some types of industry over a long period of time results in fewer people being employed in this sector and falling production. Includes history of deindustrialisation in the UK- causes and effects. 1970s ring road built. Exam question to assess knowledge. Many industries and people moved out of the inner city to the suburbs. When a country purchases more goods than it sells, it experiences a trade imbalance, which can reduce the resources needed to support domestic manufacturing and other production.
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