2. ('When Rocabarra returns, the world will likely come to be destroyed')[17]. The nearest point on land from Rockall is 301.3 kilometres (162.7 nmi), east at the uninhabited Scottish island of Soay in the St Kilda archipelago. [9][10] The consistent position of successive Irish Governments has been that Rockall and similar rocks and skerries have no significance for establishing legal claims to mineral rights in the adjacent seabed or to fishing rights in the surrounding seas. ", "Marine Scotland Information: Rockall Bathymetry 2011 and 2012", "Early Tertiary magmatism in the offshore NW UK margin and surrounds", "Granuaile carries out seismic survey at Rockall", "Marine Scotland Information: Cold Water Coral Reef", "Deep sea creatures found off Rockall 'new to science, "On This Day: 1955 - Britain claims Rockall", "Report on Operational Top Hat government expedition to Rockall in 1970 [sic]", "BBC article on 2010 planning permission", "Rockall adventurer fails in first attempt to land on remote Atlantic islet | UK news | guardian.co.uk", "Rockall adventurer Nick Hancock bids to set survival record", "Rockall occupation bid postponed until 2014 after weather prevents landing | UK news", "Ratho adventurer Nick Hancock begins Rockall solo bid", Nick Hancock sets world records on Rockall, "Clippers to head for disputed Rockall to give Londonderry time to get ready for the party", "Written Answers. The Rockall Trough (Scottish Gaelic: Clais Sgeir Rocail) is a deep-water bathymetric feature to the northwest of Scotland and Ireland, running roughly from southwest to northeast, flanked on the north by the Rockall Plateau and to the south by the Porcupine Seabight. [14][15], The Dutch mapmakers P. Plancius and C. Claesz [nl], show an island called Rookol northwest of Ireland on their Map of New France and the Northern Atlantic Ocean (Amsterdam, c. 1594). Rock on Rockall - The Wolfe Tones. [2][3], Rockall’s approximate distances from the closest islands in each direction are: 301.3 kilometres (187.2 miles; 162.7 nautical miles) west of Soay, Scotland;[4] 423.2 kilometres (263.0 miles; 228.5 nautical miles) northwest of Tory Island, Ireland;[5] and 700 kilometres (430 mi; 380 nmi) south of Iceland. In order to prove Rockall can sustain habitation, and therefore is a sovereign part of British territory, a former SAS soldier Tom McClean lived on the barren rock for a record 40 days in 1985. Several HAMs climbed up the rocks and set up a radio station for some hours. The discovery has raised the issue of restricting some forms of fishery to protect the sea bed. AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH HER MAJESTY'S INSTRUCTIONS DATED 14. The British Government's response was to state that "Rockall is British territory. In 1978,[49] eight members of the Dangerous Sports Club, including David Kirke, one of its founders, held a cocktail party on the island,[50] allegedly leaving with the plaque. Finally, just before sunset, the frigate was again spotted from the top of Rockall, and the expedition was able to get back on board. As for Rockall, it has the distinction of having inspired a rousing republican anthem, Rock on Rockall, by the Irish group the Wolfe Tones. Rockall is a tiny island off the coast of Britain, which both England and Ireland lay claim to. Claims are ratified by the UN commission on the limits of the continental shelf which sits in New York. Watch the video for Rock on Rockall from The Wolfe Tones's 25th Anniversary for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Individual claims British claim. That decision meant ownership of Rockall, which is the eroded rump of an extinct volcano, would no longer be decisive in the international, diplomatic battle for control of the seabed below. During his one night on Rockall, Greenpeace protester and Guardian journalist John Vidal unscrewed the 1955 plaque and re-fixed it back-to-front. Rockall is 167 nautical miles to the west of St Kilda. The inscription on the plaque read: BY AUTHORITY OF HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND, BY THE GRACE OF GOD OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND OF HER OTHER REALMS AND TERRITORIES, QUEEN, HEAD OF THE COMMONWEALTH, DEFENDER OF THE FAITH, ETC. Rockall is within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) claimed by the United Kingdom. In 2017, the Safehaven Marine team led by Frank Kowalski set a world record for the Long Way Round Circumnavigation of Ireland via Rockall island. Rockall is situated in a remote part of the North Atlantic and is about 160 nautical miles west of the Scottish islands of St. Kilda and 230 nautical miles to the north-west of Donegal. The UK claimed Rockall in 1955, but Ireland, Iceland … “Rock on Rockall” – Resistance Song by The Wolfe Tones, underlining the Irish claim to Rockall. Chords. Rock On Rockall song meanings Add your thoughts 1 Comment. These are believed to live in an area where hydrocarbons are released from the sea bed, known as a cold seep. A Foreign Office spokesperson said: "The UK has agreed maritime boundaries with the Irish to the south and Denmark, on behalf of the Faroe Islands, to the north. A history of disputes over a tiny Atlantic island", "Watch out for the big rock: Remembering Denmark's greatest maritime disaster", "Dáil Éireann debate: Written Answers. An Englishman, Andy Strangeway, announced his intention to land on the island and affix a replacement plaque in June 2010. This rock is part of Ireland For it's written in folklore When Finn McCool took a sod of grass He threw it to the fore When he tossed a pebble across the sea Where ever did it fall For the sod became the Isle of Man Now the pebble's called Rockall. Guest post by Paul . [60][61] The weather conditions at the time "were not favourable" according to a Maritime and Coastguard Agency official. Establishing that the rock is part of the United Kingdom and its development as a light beacon facilitated the incorporation of the island into the District of Harris in the County of Inverness in the Island of Rockall Act 1972 and reinforced the UK Government's position with regard to seabed rights in the area. Rockall is not the only island at the centre of an international, political dispute. Irish claims to Rockall are based on its proximity to the Irish mainland; however, the country has never formally claimed sovereignty over the rock. Rockall, isolated granite rock in the North Atlantic Ocean 220 miles (354 km) west of the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The expedition team cemented in a brass plaque on Hall's Ledge and hoisted the Union Flag to stake the UK's claim. North Uist is part of Na h-Eileanan Siar council area of Scotland. 2. Our experienced guide, Nick, as well as another climber, will land first and affix a wire mountaineering ladder to the rock to aid those landing in the process of scrambling up the slippery, rocky slopes. [56] The Western Isles Council have approved planning permission for the plaque. Guitar Ukulele Piano. [52], In 1997, the environmentalist organisation Greenpeace occupied the islet for a short time,[53] calling it Waveland, to protest against oil exploration. A popular Trad song I thought I'd add to Ultimate Guitar. [23] The neighbouring Hasselwood Rock and several other pinnacles of the surrounding Helen's Reef are smaller, at half the size of Rockall or less, and equally remote, but those formations are legally not islands or points on land, as they are often submerged completely, only revealed momentarily above certain types of ocean surface waves. The isolated Atlantic outcrop has generated fierce nationalist rivalries since the first Royal Navy expedition scrambled ashore in 1810. The mineral is called bazirite, named after the chemical elements barium and zirconium. Oh rock on Rockall, you'll never fall to Britain's greedy hands Or you'll meet the same resistance that you did in many lands May the seagulls rise and pluck your eyes and the water crush your shell, And the natural gas will burn your ass and blow you all to hell. The island's only permanent macro-organism inhabitants are common periwinkles and other marine molluscs. [21] In a House of Commons debate in 1971, William Ross, Labour MP for Kilmarnock, said: "More people have landed on the moon than have landed on Rockall" (in fact only twelve people have landed on the moon).[20]. [12] Another idea is that it derives from the Gaelic Sgeir Rocail, meaning 'skerry of roaring' or 'sea rock of roaring'[13] (although rocail can also be translated as 'tearing' or 'ripping'). Although the rock does not sustain any weather station, the isolated nature of the setting dictates an extremely maritime climate without heat or cold extremes. 2. [28][29] The nearest permanently inhabited settlement[citation needed] is 366.8 km (198.1 nmi) west of the headland of Aird an Rùnair,[30] near the crofting township of Hogha Gearraidh on the island of North Uist at NF705711 (57°36′33″N 7°31′7″W / 57.60917°N 7.51861°W / 57.60917; -7.51861 (Hogha Gearraidh / Hougharry)). On 18 September 1955, Rockall was annexed by the British Crown when Lieutenant-Commander Desmond Scott RN, Sergeant Brian Peel RM, Corporal AA Fraser RM, and James Fisher (a civilian naturalist and former Royal Marine), were winched onto the island by a Royal Navy helicopter from HMS Vidal (coincidentally named after the man who first charted the island). View by: Highest Rated; Most Recent; Oldest First +2. The rules of Unclos stipulate that coastal states can register claims to the seabed up to 350 nautical miles offshore. Rockall Energy is an oil Exploration and Production Company whose main focus is the acquisition, development and operation of high value oil properties in North America. 1 of 17. Google Earth. Radio contacts to all over the world were made using HF frequencies under the call sign "MM0RAI/P". There is a small ledge of 3.5 by 1.3 metres (11.5 by 4.3 ft), known as Hall's Ledge, four metres (13 ft) from the summit on the rock's western face. The chorus goes: "Oh rock on Rockall, you'll never fall to Britain's greedy hands/Or you'll meet the same resistance that you did in many lands/May the seagulls rise and pluck your eyes and the water crush your shell/And the natural gas will burn your ass and blow you all to hell.". Rock on Rockall Lyrics: Oh the Empire it is finished / No foreign lands to seize / So the greedy eye of England / I stirring towards the seas / Two hundred miles from Donegal / There's a place that's [57] The 2010 expedition was cancelled, but Strangeway still intends to replace the plaque. [38] The Irish Light Vessel Granuaile (the same name as the steamer on the RIA 1896 botany survey) was chartered by the Geological Survey of Ireland, on behalf of the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources, to conduct a seismic survey of the Rockall Bank and the Hatton Bank in July 2004,[39] as part of the Irish National Seabed Survey.[39]. ], the largest island in the St. Kilda group, which is populated intermittently at a single military base. The island also has the distinction of having inspired a rousing republican anthem, Rock on Rockall, by the Wolfe Tones. There's a place that's called Rockall And the groping hands of Whitehall Are grabbing at it's walls. The annexation of Rockall was announced by the Admiralty on 21 September 1955.[45]. [18][25][19] It is often washed over by large storm waves, particularly in winter. Last edit on Feb 12, 2019. THE group, who scored a hit in 1976 with Rock On Rockall, have urged the Government to 'send in the Wolfe Tones' after Scotland warned Irish fishing boats to stay away from the disputed islet. Rockall forms part of the deeply eroded Rockall Igneous Centre that was formed as part of the North Atlantic Igneous Province,[37] approximately 55 million years ago, when the ancient continent of Laurasia was split apart by plate tectonics. Was this info helpful? It is probably better known as one of the Sea Areas named in the Shipping Forecast broadcast on BBC Radio 4. In 1971,[48] Captain T R Kirkpatrick RE led the landing party on a government expedition named "Operation Top Hat" that was mounted from RFA Engadine to establish that the rock was part of the United Kingdom and to prepare the islet for the installation of a light beacon. They take their name from the Irish rebel and patriot Theobald Wolfe Tone, one of the leaders of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, with the double entendre of a wolf tone – a spurious sound that can affect instruments of the violin family. A navigational beacon was installed on the island in 1982 and the UK declared that no ship would be allowed within a 50-mile (80 km) radius of the rock. The first casualty of Brexit? Yes No. There have been various disasters on the neighbouring Hasselwood Rock and Helen's Reef (the latter was named in 1830). It was held in 2012 to coincide with the finish of the 2011–12 Volvo Ocean Race around the world. The next landing was by a Mr Johns of HMS Porcupine whilst the ship was on a mission, (between June and August 1862), to make a survey of the sea bed prior to the laying of a transatlantic telegraph cable. However, research by James Fisher (see below), in the log of Endymion and elsewhere, indicates that the actual date for this first landing was on Sunday 8 September 1811.[44]. "[16], The name Rocabarraigh, is also used in Scottish Gaelic folklore for a mythical rock which is supposed to appear three times, its last appearance being at the end of the world: "Nuair a thig Rocabarra ris, is dual gun tèid an Saoghal a sgrios". [75], The UK claims Rockall along with a 12-nautical-mile (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) territorial sea around the islet inside the country's exclusive economic zone (EEZ). "[9], The origin and meaning of the islet's name Rockall is uncertain. A club, "The Rockall Club", has been established for people who have landed there. They are now bullying Irish fishermen around a piece of rock jutting out of the water. It is separated from the Outer Hebrides by the Rockall Trough, itself located within the Rockall Basin (also known as the "Hatton Rockall Basin"). Rock on Rockall - The Wolfe Tones. The first scientific expedition to Rockall was led by Miller Christie in 1896 when the Royal Irish Academy sponsored a study of the flora and fauna. Rockall is a stormy crag 240 miles off the Orkneys, and the last land grab of the British empire. Listen to Rock On Rockall from Brian Roebuck's The Best Of Irish Rebel Songs for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. F. 2. Oh rock on Rockall you'll never fall For Britains greedy hands Rock On Rockall song meanings Add your thoughts 1 Comment. The nearest permanently inhabited place is North Uist, an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland, 370 kilometres (230 mi; 200 nmi) to the east. Rockall was known to, and subject to extensive exploitation by Irish, Scottish, Norwegian, Dutch and Baltic fishing and trading communities from at least the 16th century and was possibly visited and recorded by the Irish monk-adventurer St. Brendan as early as the 6th century. SKU: MN0048896 Rockall is a sharply angled chunk of stone, shaped like an arrowhead that soars out of the sea. Welcome to Boards.ie; here are some tips and tricks to help you get started. Rockall is a tiny island off the coast of Britain, which both England and Ireland lay claim to. Father-of-one Nick Hancock spent 43 days on Rockall island, 286 miles off Scotland’s west coast, and completely missed the World Cup. The missile was to be launched from South Uist and sent over the North Atlantic. They stayed overnight on top of the island. Rock On, Rockall Adventurer Nick Hancock in bid to spend night on Rockall. The duo and solo project of Runrig songwriters Calum and Rory Macdonald is called, Harvie-Brown, J. British imperial ambitions were set back, however, by international ratification of the UN convention on the law of the sea (Unclos) in 1982, which states: "Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf.". The party was landed by winch line from the Wessex 5 helicopters of the Royal Naval Air Services Commando Headquarters Squadron, commanded by Lt Cmdr Neil Foster RN. It is part of Scotland and anyone is free to go there and can stay as long as they please"[54] and otherwise ignore them. [7][8] Ireland does not recognise the UK's claim, although it has never sought to claim sovereignty for itself. Whilst there, Endymion, which was taking depth measurements around Rockall, lost visual contact with the rock as a haze descended. Rockall is fewer than 300 miles from the western coasts of the Republic of Ireland and Scotland. The preferred artist name is The Wolfe Tones.The Wolfe Tones, an Irish rebel music band, incorporate elements of Irish traditional music in their songs. [18][19] In the 20th century, its location became relevant due to potential oil and fishing rights. & Buckley, T. E. (1889), This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 18:34. The Scottish Gaelic name for the islet, Ròcal, may derive from an Old Norse name that may contain the element fjall, meaning 'mountain'. [80], Early in January 2021, after the UK left the European Union, the Northern Celt, an Irish fishing boat based out of Greencastle, County Donegal, was ordered to leave the 12-nautical-mile zone around Rockall by officers of Marine Scotland.[81]. Oh rock on Rockall you'll never fall For Britains greedy hands This is the only example to date of a state voluntarily downgrading an insular feature to "a rock" and thus reducing the area of its claimed maritime zones. - Ownership of Rockall", "Dáil Éireann – Volume 384 – 29 November 1988 Continental Shelf Delimitation Agreement between Ireland and Britain: Motion", "Maritime Jurisdiction (Boundaries of Exclusive Economic Zone) Order 2014", "Rockall – The Jubilee landing and a bit of history. As the rock lies within the United Kingdom's EEZ, the UK has sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources of the area, including jurisdiction over the protection and preservation of the marine environment. Rockall - the small craggy mound poking out of the Atlantic - is currently the focus of a fight about who can legally fish around its ferocious seas. The exact position of Rockall and the size and shape of the Rockall Bank was first charted in 1831 by Captain A. T. E. Vidal, a Royal Navy surveyor. The challenge was to land on Rockall and survive solo for 60 days. Within this granite are darker bands richer in iron because they contain two iron-sodium silicate minerals called aegirine and riebeckite. Several men of the crew, Spanish and French, were able to reach, The 1955 British landing, complete with the trappings such as the hoisting the flag, caused a certain amount of popular amusement, with some seeing it as a sort of farcical end to imperial expansion. | heavywhalley", "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Part V", "UK government spy base fears over remote Rockall", "Irish boat blocked from fishing off Rockall", http://www.frasermacdonald.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/MacDonald-F-JHG-2006.pdf, "Why the end of the Wolfe Tones is music to my ears", Houses of the Oireachtas, Parliament of Ireland – Tithe an Oireachtais, British journalist Ben Fogle attempts to claim Rockall, Icelandic Ministry of Foreign Affairs map, Cross-section of the geology around Rockall, Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockall&oldid=999738492, Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Western Isles South, Uninhabited islands of the Outer Hebrides, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from February 2019, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1686 – a Spanish, French, or Spanish-French ship ran aground around Rockall. In 1997, Greenpeace protesters lasted for 42 days as part of a protest against oil exploration. A. [55], In 2010, it was revealed that the plaque had gone missing. The UK claimed Rockall in 1955, but Ireland, Iceland … Further information on HMS Endymion's landing on Rockall: For details of the competing sea-bed claims, see, Clive R. Symmons "Ireland and the Rockall Dispute: An Analysis of Recent Developments" contained in IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin Spring 1998 at page 81 "Ireland has... even rejected imposition of a 12-mile fishery zone (or territorial sea) around the rock.". - UN Convention on the Law of the Sea", http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesP-Z.pdf, "A hard place for a protest as invaders raise the flag on Rockall", "The Guardian – Record occupation of Rockall", "Nick Hancock guest blog Ordnance Survey", 'The last outpost of Empire: Rockall and the Cold War", "Granuaile – Not the Irish Lights tender. Rockall is an uninhabited island in the North Atlantic Ocean claimed by Britain in 1955 Ireland does not recognize the UK's claim, although it has never sought to claim sovereignty for itself. ETC. Lyrics for Rock on Rockall by The Wolfe Tones Oh the Empire it is finished No foreign lands to seize So the greedy eye of England I stirring towards the seas Two hundred miles from Donegal There's a place that's called Rockall And the groping hands of Whitehall Are grabbing at it's walls. Ireland's position is that Rockall does not even generate a 12 nautical mile territorial sea for the United Kingdom owing to the UK’s uncertain title to Rockall. Possession of Rockall, 240 miles (386km) west of the Scottish mainland, was for many decades deemed imperative in order to generate claims to … sort form. Iceland however claims an extended continental shelf in the Hatton-Rockall area. Cold-water coral biogenic reefs have been identified on the wider Rockall Bank,[40] which are contributing features for the East Rockall Bank and North-West Rockall Bank SACs.[41][42]. 9. The RV Celtic Explorer surveyed the Rockall Bank in 2003. If the Rockall adventurer Nick Hancock survives for 60 days would that prove that Rockall, despite everything that has been agreed by UN officials and British diplomats, is capable of sustaining human habitation? It's no' theirs'." [34][35], In 1975, a mineral new to science was discovered in a rock sample from Rockall. "Informal negotiations between the four parties as to how to delimit the area subject to counter-claims have been ongoing for some years. [citation needed] The nearest inhabited area lies 303.2 kilometres (163.7 nmi) east at Hirta[27][original research? Watch the video for Rock on Rockall from The Wolfe Tones's 25th Anniversary for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. 55. 4. 1. Oh rock on Rockall you'll never fall For Britains greedy hands Or you'll meet the same resistance Like you did in many lands May the Seagulls rise and pluck your eyes And the water crush your shell And the natural gas will burn your ass And blow you all to hell. THE UNION FLAG WAS HOISTED AND POSSESSION OF THE ISLAND WAS TAKEN IN THE NAME OF HER MAJESTY. Ireland, Iceland and Denmark (on behalf of the Faroes) have also lodged overlapping claims. Between the islet and Helen's Reef is a deeper trench much used by squid fishermen.[33]. This book gives an account of a voyage to the archipelago of St Kilda, and Martin states: "... and from it lies Rokol, a small rock sixty leagues to the westward of St Kilda; the inhabitants of this place call it Rokabarra. Consequently, in April 1955 an order was issued to the Admiralty to seize the island and declare UK sovereignty, lest it become an outpost for foreign observers. Rockall lies within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ)[1] of the United Kingdom and is claimed by the UK as its territory. [22] The surrounding elevated seabed is called the Rockall Bank, lying directly south from an area known as the Rockall Plateau. The initial incentive for the annexation was the test-firing of the UK's first guided nuclear weapon, the American-made Corporal missile. Greenland and Europe separated and the northeast Atlantic Ocean was formed between them,[34] eventually leaving Rockall as an isolated islet. 3. [66], The 2015–2016 Clipper Round the World Yacht Race race 12 from New York to Derry was extended around Rockall despite previous promises to crew from Sir Robin Knox-Johnston that this would not happen again after the race to Danang.[67]. 1,738 views, added to favorites 214 times. Since the late 16th century, the 17.15-metre-high (56.3 ft) rock has been noted in written records. Am. G. 3. [62] On 5 June 2014 Hancock landed on Rockall to begin his 60-day survival. [51], Former SAS member and survival expert Tom McClean lived on the island from 26 May 1985 to 4 July 1985 to affirm the UK's claim to the islet. An uninhabited islet in the North Atlantic Ocean, This article is about the islet. Timothy Rockall, MD, is a consultant surgeon at the Royal Surrey County Hospital in Guildford. On 7 November 1955, J. Abrach Mackay, a member of the Clan Mackay, made a protest about the annexation; the 84-year-old local councillor declared: "My old father, God rest his soul, claimed that island for the Clan of Mackay in 1846 and I now demand that the Admiralty hand it back. It’d be like Elvis at 70 if he had lived that long. VIDAL, 18 SEPTEMBER 1955, It was the final territorial expansion of the British empire.[46]. General CommentThis is pretty self-explanatory. Bazirite has the chemical composition BaZrSi3O9.[36]. Oh rock on Rockall you'll never fall For Britains greedy hands Or you'll meet the same resistance Oh, Rock on Rockall, may you never fall for Britain's greedy hands Oh you'll meet the same resistance like you did in many lands May the seagulls rise and pluck your eyes and the water crush your shell, And the natural gas will burn your ass and blow you all to hell. Two phosphor bronze plates were chased into the wall above Hall's Ledge, each secured by four 80-tonne rock-anchor bolts; there was no evidence of the brass plate installed in 1955. It was formally annexed by the United Kingdom in 1955 and incorporated as The landing party included Royal Engineers, Royal Marines and civilian members from the Institute of Geological Sciences in London. 3. Adventurer Nick Hancock in bid to spend night on Rockall - 01 June 2012 The UK does not make a claim to extended EEZ based on Rockall, as it has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) which says that "rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf". Rockall is one of the few pinnacles of the surrounding Helen's Reef; it is located 301.3 kilometres (162.7 nautical miles) west of the island of Soay, St Kilda, Scotland,[4] and 423.2 kilometres (263.0 miles; 228.5 nautical miles) northwest of Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland. Attempt to land team of Belgian radio experts on to remote Rockall.
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