Available at http://www.childwelfarepolicy.org/maps/state?id=2&subtopic_id=50. Connected by 25, Financing Housing Supports for Youth Transitions Out of Foster Care. Data on the number of youth served through Chafee housing funds are not readily available and only a few states track this information systematically; although, the number of youth each year receiving Chafee housing funds is likely commensurate with state child welfare population size. Currently, the program does not have a special arrangement with Section 8 or other housing programs that would transition youth to other housing support that could last beyond six months. The proportion of young adults living with their parents has risen in recent years with nearly half of all 20-24 year olds and roughly one in seven 25-34 year olds living with parents (U.S. Census Bureau 2011). The Family Unification Program (FUP) is the only federal program that explicitly provides housing assistance for youth aging out of foster care, but until this time, little was known about the extent to which communities are utilizing FUP to serve youth, and the challenges and benefits to doing so. At or before discharge, youth usually receive a packet of information about resources available to them. In total, if the 17 states in the study used their entire 30 percent allocation, our study states anticipated spending $20.7 million on housing in FY 2010 (see Table 1). Currently about 40% of youth are staying in care. In addition, many child welfare independent living programs help youth learn money management or create a budget. DHS is working with two additional counties to expand the program. If a youthâs income increases over time, the amount of the youthâs rent continues to be based on that initial income. Note: Guidance documents, except when based on statutory or regulatory authority or law, do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. Most Independent Living Coordinators felt that Chafee funding was too small to adequately provide for housing support for a youth transitioning from being in foster care to living independently. The IL specialist helps the youth complete the paperwork to allow direct deposit. Short-term support characterizes programs using Chafee funds as well as other support such as FUP, which provides a voucher to youth for only 18 months; similarly, youth can generally only stay in TLPs for 18 months. Of the 17 states examined, nearly all used their Chafee room and board funds for one or more of three basic types of support: start-up costs, ongoing support, and emergency uses. Child welfare offices may also reach out to landlords to facilitate the transaction between landlords and youth. Arizonaâs youth can use a monthly subsidy toward expenses such as food, clothing, personal care items and transportation costs, in addition to rent. Pergamit, M.R. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Developmentâs Family Unification Program (FUP) requires public housing agencies to team with child welfare agencies to compete for housing choice vouchers that can be used for certain child welfare families and for youth ages 18 to21 who aged out of foster care. A foster parent may be single or married, or partnered, have children or not have children, rent or own their home. Dworsky A. and Havlicek, J. Youth in care beyond age 18 typically choose to stay in care to complete high school which they must do prior to their 19th birthday. Foster parents may be from any ethnic, racial or cultural background. The kid has to have a job or scholarship, some other housing money source because Chafee money isnât enough. State by State Fact Pages. Most states that use Chafee room and board for emergency assistance do not set a dollar amount cap. Dworsky and Havlicek (2009) provide details of some other housing programs across many states. Californiaâs Transitional Housing Program for Emancipated Foster/Probation Youth (THP-Plus). He or she must locate an appropriate place to live. Every subsequent month, Chafee funds cover 25 percent less of the rent while the youth makes up the difference. Rev 02/19. 2011. As a result they felt they needed to limit who was eligible and how much youth could receive. Youth may stay in care until age 19 to finish high school, or for certain medical reasons. 2011. 201 (b)). In Ohio, the county Chafee allocation requires a local match. In 2010, nearly 28,000 youth left the foster care system to live on their own as legal adults (McCoy-Roth, DeVooght, and Fletcher 2011). The programâs capacity to support youth after 6 months is even less certain. [2] Our conversations were tailored to each state based on the information we had from other sources. Courtney, M.E., Zinn, A., Zielewski, E. H., Bess, R. J., Malm, K. E., Stagner, M., Pergamit, M., and M. Eisen. Recently, the Texas legislature passed a bill requiring Texas institutions of higher education to provide housing between academic terms (including summer and winter breaks) for youth who aged out of foster care. They need to keep a weekly log showing that they have looked and or applied for at least 5 positions. States that provide the funds to the youth feel money management is part of learning life skills while states that pay landlords directly feel that ensuring the money goes toward the intended purposes is a more important priority. Definitions: Adult foster care: Individual waiver services that provide ongoing residential care and supportive services to adults living in a home licensed as family foster care or a community residential setting (CRS).These services are individualized and based on the needs of the adult, as identified in the support plan. A complimentary study funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is seeking out housing programs for this population funded through other means. Through this mechanism, youth work on learning life skills necessary for maintaining their housing, dealing with roommates, etc. In general emergency assistance is expected to be a one-time payment for a temporary or extenuating situation. [1] In our conversations with states, Montana and Minnesota noted that the 30% was an outside estimate. Kentucky: Partnership with the Kentucky Housing Corporation. Youth formerly in foster care who opt not to receive after care services from the state can access services, such as case management and wrap around services, from Youth Villages. The youthâs share of the rent is based on his or her income at the time the housing support is first received. Youth can reside in a TLP for 18 months and can request an additional 3 months. Notes: Dollar amounts come from statesâ Child and Family Services Plan for FY 2010 submitted to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. THP+ is available in 53 of Californiaâs 58 counties. For example, Arizona gives out pamphlets at community colleges and at behavioral health organizations. In some states transition planning begins as early as age 14 while other states focus on the 90 days before emancipation. 2011. States typically use Chafee Room and Board funds to provide three basic types of support: rental start-up costs, ongoing support, and emergency uses. Discussions with state administrators and staff. Both New Mexico and Minnesota allocate Chafee room and board funds to multiple providers. Other states described some flexibility with the requirements and would make determinations on a case-by-case basis in the event that a youth has difficulty finding a job. National Alliance to End Homelessness. States also differ on whether there is a per person or annual dollar cap, whether there is a time limit, and whether the support is the same amount every month or is reduced over time. Some states use their Chafee funds in conjunction with the FUP program. Of the 17 states examined, nearly all used their Chafee room and board funds for one or more of three basic types of support: start-up costs, ongoing support, and emergency uses. As a result many youth are unable to take advantage of the Chafee room and board funds once they leave care. [3] Although lacking specific numbers, most child welfare officials estimate a low percentage of eligible youth get served, generally less than 50 percent of youth who age out of foster care. States that use the maximum allowable amount on housing assistance tend to use the federal money in similar ways, primarily to provide monetary rental assistance directly to a landlord or to youths themselves to live in scattered site apartments or other qualifying housing units. Our office is not funded to provide services and that would spread pretty thin to have our state fund supporting youth to [age] 21. Tennessee provides a monthly payment using direct deposit. Yet many of the IL Coordinators we spoke with felt the allotment was too small to provide housing support that would help all youth who needed housing after aging out of care. Because we are interested in how states use Chafee room and board provisions when the funds represent a sizeable share of total Chafee spending, we selected for this study states that filed plans to use the maximum allowable amount on housing in fiscal year 2010. Kroner, M. J. and A. S. Mares. Accessibility | Although child welfare agencies generally will try to help a youth avoid homelessness, the funds provide only a small amount of support. Urban Institute researchers took detailed notes during the telephone conversations.
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