I’m aware of As I already told at the start of this article, tab width … Whether it asserts \t vs four spaces, feel free to pick. Verdana does well on both points (better than most monospaced fonts, imo), which is why I use it – Rik Oct 20 '08 at 14:36. / Writes digitally much more than by pen // Double-spaces by habit and by preference /// Triple slashies by tradition CSS can though, quite easily. And there is no argument more evergreen than the timeless debate between tabs and spaces. better off if individuals are able to customize it to their liking. I have been programming for 6 years and I believe in code sanity as much as anything. First let me preface this by saying that I have been a professional programmer for about 10 years now and have been dabbling in programming for almost 20 years now (since I was really young). As soon as you establish that aligning code is not a good idea, the chief argument for spaces melts away: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors, and we can’t guarantee that things line up” Now that we’re not trying to make things line up, this becomes: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors” Fewer Key Strokes. The Hubble Space Telescope has been a shining example of the advantage of having telescopes in space for two decades. But for me, that doesn’t win against the stronger reasons we have for using tabs. If this article triggered a change in your coding habit, do let me know in the comments. automatically realign code as needed to follow your code style. In my opinion, it’s just the opposite. All the chained method calls are take more space than a space. If the code has been indented by spaces and you are trying to add a few lines in the code, you will have to use 4 times spaces for each level of indentation. They both get to view the code in the way that is easiest for them to read. As programmers we sometimes want to align parts of our code. So, why do I prefer tabs over spaces? On defaultly-configured Unix systems, and on ancient dumb terminals and teletypes, the tradition has been for the TAB character to mean move to the right until the current column is a multiple of 8. take less time to go through. Now tabs were introduced for indentation because indenting using space required lots of keystrokes (though it’s not the case with modern editors now). Why would I say this? As soon as you establish that aligning code is not a good idea, the chief argument for spaces melts away: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors, and we can’t guarantee that things line up”. I expertise in full stack web development. Again, this is a very rare situation but because tabs = spaces has been established after point 2, this adds weight to the tabs category. Gotcha. Luca Sommacal. There’s a lot more interesting battles to be held, such as adding nano to your Docker container because you lost your Vim commands A4 taped next to your computer only to see it reversed with a commit message such as “Real engineers use vi”. As you have noted, tabs are not for alignment. The first function in this code uses spaces whereas the next one uses tabs. In fact, they did better in the 19th century! Configuring tab size is not actually required, but optional. The only pro-Space argument I see is the very first code example in this article. Recently on Twitter there was a conversation about tabs vs. spaces in T-SQL code. Follow me on twitter. If tabs were supposed to win, they would have won the default settings battle. Yes, I have seen code examples like this in the wild. Also if you have a feedback about the article or would like to add to it, just throw in a comment. Ok, fine. take less size than multiple spaces. Space. The benefits of using TAB for indenting are obvious: Horizontal whitespace is left as a display setting, configurable by the developer. related argument first, so bear with me as you consider the following statement: Aligning code is bad practice, and should be avoided. The spaces do not have any significant advantage over the tabs, they are totally better than spaces! We had a group meeting and changed our policy to eliminate tabs in our source code. Vertical alignment of code, comments, and syntax within a block can be done with spaces. Give Avi Aryan a like if it's helpful. cancelLink is a different number of characters to cancelButton we need to change not only the But the tabs part … Read programming tutorials, share your knowledge, and become better developers together. Hard tabs are the better solution. At this point, we can say that spaces are pretty much equal to tabs if you don’t consider that indentation example earlier. I don’t think there’s any good answer here, since it’s about as Full Stack Web Developer at Toptal, GSoC 17 & Udacity Mentor. They say, spaces make indentation look more consistent across different setups. 138 used in the industry. Of course I’d like to believe it’s true — I mean that article has graphs and everything! Tabs and spaces are redundant ways of indenting source code. You never have to worry about a launch failure. But these primitive forms of tab organization are far from convenient or effective. First, I would like to point out the major argument why people prefer Spaces over Tabs. They don’t say “make this move one character over”, they I know that you want to give comments to parameters and that’s why you are putting one parameter at a line but why this high degree of indentation. Sure, you can right-click a tab to pin it to your browser, dump your tabs into bookmarks, or open multiple browser windows to organize disparate clusters of tabs. Please spend 5 minutes on this article and then make a decision. And this comes at absolutely no cost. For indentation right, what other could be the reason. However, because of this, different environments and machines will display this character differently which means your code will look different to different people. Tabs versus spaces: Spaces won 7 March, 2012. — Compared to that, the problems mentioned in this article are irrelevant, and anyway very rare. So these are my pro-Tabs reasons. Now, for those who insist on tabs, let me explain why spaces are better: they allow you to align parameters and operators after the indent. They are valid points, but the time concern raised is irrelevant and super ugly, well, is just opinionated. The Hubble Space Telescope has been a shining example of the advantage of having telescopes in space for two decades. would that involve? Storage can get quite expensive with … As long as it asserts. Imagine that one developer performs this Here's why. Each location of the token $st gets replaced by either 16 spaces or 4 tabs, with the assumption that when you create tabs you want them to represent 4 spaces. “Spaces,” reads one argument. Tabs v/s Spaces: An analysis on why tabs are better 1. Tab-based indentation is uniform, like spaces. Now let’s see, why tabs are better than spaces. It was a Wednesday. And then we can configure our IDE of choice, be it IntelliJ or VSCode or vi(m) or Emacs. 6) In a file with TAB, one can know which character is used for indentation and which one for spacing. n % 4 != 0) in the indentation. I am always ready to have a discussion on this topic on Twitter. In the aligned example every single line of code needs to change, since Eg. 1. Having only one way is better than having two ways. Tabs carry more semantic information than spaces. That’s because many editors can be configured to While you’ve valid arguments around “time to fix indentation” and a bit more opinionated arguments such as “super ugly & inefficient”, I find both of them shallow. If you think about how controversial the tabs vs. spaces argument can get, I don’t see any reason Tabs and spaces are both fine for indentation. Having an option is always better than having none. Enjoy this post? Even for aligning parameters and comments, tabs … Spaces or tabs? Besides “you can configure your editor”, I fail to see an argumentation towards tabs, sorry, Avi. No worries, one day you’ll understand why spaces work better when you’re working with other people, and then you’ll switch and be a better colleague, and ultimately earn more. Sorry, forgot to mention, imho point 4 does not really apply nowadays. Spaces generally do better than tabs here - everywhere spaces would get mangled, tabs do as well, but not vice-versa. 5) it’s FASTER to tab than to 4-space. Why tabs are great. If you're stuck writing code where there's a question about tabs/spaces, I'd always run with python -t, maybe even python -tt – mgilson May 1 '14 at 19:57 Cormee: ItachiNai: So because HTML can't support double-spacing after a period in a way that's easy for bloggers to write, this is an argument that has escalated to "apparently necessary waste of time" to address. Advantages of Tabs Over Spaces. Now that we’re not trying to make things line up, this becomes: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors”. With the non-aligned version, the VCS can automatically merge these changes, Quite understandably, for some people it might look like the visual end result is the same, but it’s not. familiar with, and how your brain processes visual information. When a custom tab is added to a channel, a Tab conversation is created that allows team members to have focused discussions about the content. tabs may be in single page for different purpose, tabs play automatic good role in mobile responsive desing. As I already told at the start of this article, tab width can easily... 3. This one should be obvious. Because since at least Visual Studio 2005, the default for tabs/spaces has been: Insert spaces, not “Keep tabs”. Why Are Spaces Better Than Tabs? Suppose you are using a 4-space indentation, then the total size of the file added by your indent chars will be 4 times more than using tab indents. Tabs are meant for Indentation. I am a freelance developer currently working at Toptal and Udacity. sgarcia_dev 4 … or even 3 spaces being used. line of code, and developers had to standardize on one single font that must be used by every developer on a code base. Those libraries, they are pretty good at compressing white-space, regardless of the school of indentation you are from …. The one real reason to use tabs over spaces In his post, Chase explains his own experience of using spaces at his workplace, and the negative effects it had on co-workers with visual impairment. Before I present my argument for using hard tabs in code, it’s really important that I make another If you try to see the difference here, you will notice that double f is slightly misaligned in the second function. Now, in a complex program indents can easily go up to 5 levels. to imagine that the number of spaces argument should be any less controversial. And they take less space. line where cancelButton occurs, but also every other line that aligns with it. Let’s take a situation where you accidentally deleted some spaces (n s.t. I learned EMACS in 1983 and freely intermixed tabs and spaces until LAST YEAR, when a young programmer explained to me the errors of my ways. Why? The catch comes in when we start working with version control, as most developers will (and should). Programmers who prefer to indent with spaces, on the other hand, would've used 4 spaces to get the above code per indent level, with the if block indented by 8 spaces (two indent levels deep). Tabs can be configured to consume any number of columns in the editor. This creates bigger diffs that are more difficult to merge. But if they both use tabs instead of spaces, the code automagically adapts itself depending on … With the aligned version, this will create Sometimes code gets displayed outside of a programmer's editor. Tabs are the democratic way to handle white space. Some preferred tabs because it was less work to press tab once than space bar four times, and others argued that, with fewer characters, T-SQL code would perform better. Because since at least Visual Studio 2005, the default for tabs/spaces has been: Insert spaces, not “Keep tabs”. many communities that have standardized around 2 spaces, but it’s far from uncommon to see 4 spaces, Only indentation should be used to arrange code horizontally. For me, this is not bothersome and I would gladly accept this over the benefits of tabs. Tabs v/s Spaces. Albeit a space guy myself, I think much more important battle is consistency, and not a file level consistency or a project level consistency, an organizational consistency. Let’s look into these in detail. I/we use soft tab represented as two spaces and our linter tells us if we're wrong. This is the main point why people thought spaces are better. Indentation using tabs is flexible in its own way. Tab-based indentation is uniform, like spaces. The only reliable, repeatable, transportable way to ensure that indentation remains consistent across viewing environments is to indent you code using only spaces. If one were to rename the cancelButton variable in the example above to cancelLink, what changes Just put a static code analysis tool in front of your pushes, and make it strict. 2016-05-26 / development • personal / 2 min read Why Tabs Are Better Than Spaces. The TAB character takes X times (X being the number of spaces you would use) less space on the disk. It was a Wednesday. posted to a newsgroup or forum. Much the same story exists for another common use of aligning, aligning the values of a hash: Again, the aligned version looks nicer, but a simple change like adding a value for a new key I hope at this point of the article, I have cleared the air around tabs and why people feel that spaces are superior to tabs. PEP8 suggesting that you use spaces rather than tabs should save developers from struggling with inconsistent indentation ;-). 1. As you can cutomize tabs but not spaces . Always. Cormee: ItachiNai: So because HTML can't support double-spacing after a period in a way that's easy for bloggers to write, this is an argument that has escalated to "apparently necessary waste of time" to address. Well have a look at the next points then. It does occur to me that our editors Programmers see the source differently. Hence my conclusion that aligning is a bad thing, given the version control tools that are commonly i recently worked at a company that used tabs The correct amount to indent your code depends on your screen size, font choice, what you’re simply say “indent this by one unit”, and the unit is up to you, the reader. This means that each one will be comfortable with the code that uses his/her indentation width and will find annoying the other style. – Roman Starkov Feb 28 '12 at 16:37. So you might still argue “I would use spaces because my editor automatically takes care of indentations for me”. Why were ‘Tabs’ created when we already had spaces? Tabs vs spaces is an artifact of trying to render code into a monospace grid of characters. cancelHandler. On defaultly-configured Unix systems, and on ancient dumb terminals and teletypes, the tradition has been for the TAB character to mean move to the right until the current column is a multiple of 8. So why then am I arguing against it? 2. Spaces are slightly more popular as well. Why Tabs Are Better Than Spaces. then to save it in a simpler unaligned format when written to disk, giving us the best of both worlds. Anyone can set them up how they like them, if it sucks in the browser, get the browser to fix them, dont change it for them. I hope this article will get programmers aware of why they should use tabs or spaces, whatever they feel like. Yes, obviously the real numbers for the industry would be different than this. I named the procedures *Spaces and *Char9s instead of *Spaces and *Tabs so that the object names themselves would have the same length. This is a saving of 17%. Hell, we’re all smart guys, we can read code regardless of white-space agreements, as long as there are agreements.
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