[27] Promoted to the local rank of full general in India the same day,[31] he left England the next day and reached Calcutta in August 1857. Serving in his battalion's light company, he fought at the Battle of Vitoria in June 1813 and at the Siege of San Sebastián. Sent to Halifax, Nova Scotia, he was too late to see action in the War of 1812 and soon returned to Europe suffering from his wounds. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Sir Colin Campbell (1280–2 May 1342), Find a Grave Memorial no. Campbell was commissioned as an ensign in the 9th Regiment of Foot on 26 May 1808. Omissions? [7] Due to the contraction of the army after Waterloo the number of Royal American battalions was cut back drastically. To avoid being put on half-pay Campbell transferred to the 21st Royal North British Fusiliers on 26 November 1818. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. At an early stage of the Indian Mutiny, he became Commander-in-Chief, India and, in that role, he relieved and then evacuated Lucknow and, after attacking and decisively defeating Tatya Tope at the Second Battle of Cawnpore, captured Lucknow again. 3 talking about this. [16] After defusing a local mutiny of native troops at Rawalpindi, he was then posted to Peshawar. [19], In early 1854, shortly after the Crimean War broke out, Campbell accepted the command of the Highland Brigade. Lord Dalhousie, Governor-General of India, requested Campbell lead increasing punitive expeditions against Pathan tribesmen. He went on to command the Highland Brigade at the Battle of Alma and with his "thin red line of Highlanders" he repulsed the Russian attack on Balaclava during the Crimean War. 197375003, citing Kilmun Parish Church and Cemetery, Kilmun, Argyll and Bute, Scotland ; Maintained by Lotsacousins (contributor 48730524) . He served in the War of 1812 against the United States, in the quelling (1823) of the Demerara insurrection (named for the Demerara River in British Guiana), and in the Opium War against China in 1842. [17], In 1854 Campbell was appointed Colonel of the 67th Regiment of Foot[18] and subsequently of the 93rd Regiment of Foot. *** "It is recorded of Sir Colin by the family chronicler that 'he kepit bayth conques and takis left to him. The force stormed the Secundra Bagh, a walled enclosure blocking Campbell’s route to the Residency. Clan Campbell: Feuds, Tartan, History & Castle. [3], The most oft-quoted story explaining Campbell's name change is that upon Colin's entry into the 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot as an ensign in 1808, his uncle presented him to the Duke of York, who assumed the boy's surname was Campbell and had him enlisted in the Army under that name. Field Marshal Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde, GCB, KCSI (20 October 1792 – 14 August 1863), was a British Army officer. I a lovely little pub and everybody is friendly. Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, Knight, was the son of Sir Neil Campbell of Lochow and unknown daughter Crawford. Colin Campbell was born in Glasgow on 20 October 1792. . [15] He was promoted to brevet brigadier-general on 21 February 1854[20] and to major-general on 20 June 1854. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. His battalion remained in Portugal and served under Sir John Moore during his foray into Spain, and subsequent retreat to Corunna. Campbell retired as vice chancellor of the University of Nottingham in September 2008. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Sir Colin Campbell de la plus haute qualité. Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Campbell KCB (18 April 1776 – 13 June 1847) was a British Army officer and colonial governor. [1] Promoted to lieutenant on 15 July 1809,[6] he took part in the disastrous Walcheren Campaign in Autumn 1809 and contracted malaria there. Not only was it highly unusual for an ensign to meet the commander-in-chief, the Duke of York, but Campbell was on the Isle of Wight, not in London when commissioned. He married Lady Jane Gordon, the eldest daughter of the 3rd Earl of Huntly. He was raised to the peerage in 1858 as Baron Clyde and granted a generous pension of £2,000 a year. And was ane great justiciare all his tyme.' 4 reviews of Sir Colin Campbell "If you ever get the urge for everyone to stop what they are doing a stare at you like you was an alien, stop in here. From humble beginnings, Field Marshal Sir Colin Campbell rose to lead the Highland Brigade in the Crimean War and was in command of the 'Thin Red Line' at the Battle of Balaklava. Dugal Campbell of Glassary, m Margaret, sister and heiress of John Glasreth of Glassary 3. His part in quelling the slave rebellion in Demerara in August 1823 is hazy. We cannot wait to welcome you back for your favourite tipple, some Irish music and a warm smile (through our face masks). Sir Colin Og Campbell of Lochawe (died before 1343), Lord of Lochawe Colin Campbell (Swedish East India Company) (1686–1757), Scottish merchant and founder of the Swedish East India Company Colin Roy Campbell of Glenure (c. 1708–1752), also known as the "Red Fox", killed in the Appin Murder, subject of Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson [1] He led the 9th Foot's light company at the Battle of the Bidassoa in October 1813 where he was wounded for the third time. Campbell was appointed commander in chief in India on the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny. He continued: “He was wrong about that, I now realise, but it was a massive shock at the time. [23] When the Duke of Cambridge returned to England, Campbell took command of the 1st Division (Guards and Highland brigades) and commanded the Division at the Battle of the Great Redan in September 1855. Sir Colin Campbell of Glen Orchy was the ancestor of the Earls of Breadalbane). Knighted for his service in the Second Sikh War of 1848–49, he commanded with distinction in the Crimean War, notably at the Battle of Inkerman. Colin Campbell was the scion of a Highland family with a strong military tradition. At Cawnpore, Major General James Hope Grant received orders from the new Commander-in-Chief, Lieutenant General Sir Colin Campbell, to await his arrival before attempting to relieve Lucknow. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [1] His battalion remained in Portugal and served under Sir John Moore during his foray into Spain, and subsequent retreat to Corunna. He is not recorded as joining in the reprisals against slaves pursued by his commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Leahy, but he was on the court-martial which sentenced Reverend John Smith, the suspected instigator of the revolt, to death. His father was an officer in the 42nd Foot who served in North America during the Seven Years’ War, and Colin’s six brothers and four sons all pursued careers in the services. [29] The Board of Directors of the East India Company also granted Campbell an annuity of £2,000 per annum for life on 9 June 1858. [3], In retirement he lived at 10 Berkeley Square in London. An independent pub on the Kilburn high road serving amazing gins, craft beer & wine. Colin Campbell, 3rd Earl of Argyll (13 July 1475 – 9 October 1529) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier. Sir Colin (Callen) “Og” Campbell, 11th Knight of Lochawe 1283 – 2 May 1342 • LY3P-51V Colin Campbell, Baron Clyde, also called (1849–58) Sir Colin Campbell, (born Oct. 20, 1792, Glasgow, Scot.—died Aug. 14, 1863, Chatham, Kent, Eng. [26] He commanded South-Eastern District from July to September 1856. [1] He was appointed an aide-de-camp to the Queen on 23 December 1842[13] and a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 24 December 1842. 1867. Here, in the first assault on 25 July 1813, he led the forlorn hope and was wounded twice while leading a storming party. Prince Albert suggested the army in the Crimea be split into two corps d'armee, and Campbell be given one. [4], Campbell was commissioned as an ensign in the 9th Regiment of Foot on 26 May 1808. Sir Colin Murray Campbell DL FRSA (born 26 December 1944) is a Scottish academic lawyer. [33] In Autumn 1858, faced with a further mutiny by the East India Company's European troops, who had not received their enlistment bounties, he used British troops to enforce discipline until the British Cabinet agreed to some concessions. 197376077, citing Saint Conan's Kirk, Lochawe, Argyll and Bute, Scotland ; Maintained by Lotsacousins (contributor 48730524) . [27] He was promoted to the substantive rank of full general on 14 May 1858[32] and raised to the peerage as Baron Clyde, of Clydesdale in Scotland on 3 August 1858. COLIN CAMPBELL, FIRST EARL OF ARGYLL, was granted that title by King James II in 1457. [1] Promoted to colonel on 23 December 1842, he became commandant of Hong Kong at the end of that year. British Army officer and Field Marshal (1792-1863), Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, "The Victorian Web: Sir Colin Cambell, 1792–1863", "Your guide to the statues of George Square", "Archival material relating to Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde", 67th (the South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot, 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colin_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Clyde&oldid=1000747484, British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars, British military personnel of the First Opium War, British Army personnel of the Crimean War, British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Sikh War, British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Knights Companion of the Order of the Star of India, People educated at the High School of Glasgow, British Army personnel of the War of 1812, Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 14:33. Assured that the Campbells of Glenorchy had obtained a firm foothold in Breadalbane ... Sir Colin erected a burial … ), British soldier who was commander in chief of the British forces in India during the Indian Mutiny of 1857. [14], Campbell was given command of a brigade of British troops in Lahore in India in 1847. Under King James III he held the offices of lord privy seal, master of the household, and lord high chancellor. Castle Campbell, which was originally known as Castle Gloom, passed by marriage from the Clan Stewart to Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll who renamed it Castle Campbell. He was the Vice Chancellor of the University of Nottingham, England and served until 2006 as Her Majesty's First Commissioner of Judicial Appointments. THE ex-husband of I’m A Celebrity star Lady Colin Campbell says she’s a liar and a fake — as he opens up about the day he discovered she was raised as a man. Furthermore, General Robert Brownrigg, colonel of the regiment of the 9th Foot, wrote to the Duke of York prior to Campbell's commission, referring to the fifteen-year-old boy as "Mr Colin Campbell". Sir Colin Campbell, 5th Lord of Lochow Eldest son and heir of Sir Archibald Campbell, 4th Lord of Lochow and Mary Lamont, daughter of Sir John Lamont of that Ilk. Campbell led an army against … [8] The regiment was sent first to Barbados and then to Demerara, where Campbell became aide-de-camp to the governor. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …the new commander in chief, Sir Colin Campbell (March 1858). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Colin-Campbell-Baron-Clyde-of-Clydesdale, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde. Book a table now via our website (link in bio). By now, the British soldiers had learned of the massacre at Cawnpore, and no mercy was shown to the rebels. Re-opening December 3rd at midday. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sir Colin Og Campbell of Lochawe (died before 1343), Lord of Lochawe Colin Campbell (Swedish East India Company) (1686–1757), Scottish merchant and founder of the Swedish East India Company Colin Roy Campbell of Glenure (c. 1708–1752), also known as the "Red Fox", killed in the Appin Murder, subject of Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson SIR COLIN CAMPBELL was married to Margaret, daughter of Sir John Drummond of Stobhall. Historian Adrian Greenwood argued in a 2015 biography of Campbell that he was a much more effective and significant commander than previously thought. Malcolm Campbell, in full Sir Malcolm Campbell, (born March 11, 1885, Chislehurst, Kent [now in Greater London], England—died December 31, 1948, Reigate, Surrey), British automobile-racing driver who set world speed records on land and on water. Sir Colin married Lady Juliana Campbell, eldest daughter of Hugh, first Lord Loudon, but had no issue. Corrections? He accompanied the expedition of King Robert I to Ireland in 1316 to win its throne for the King's brother, Edward Bruce. Campbell purchased an unattached lieutenant-colonelcy on 26 October 1832[10] Campbell became commanding officer of the 9th Regiment of Foot on 8 May 1835[11] but then exchanged to become commanding officer of the 98th Regiment of Foot on 19 June 1835[12] and commanded that regiment at the Battle of Chinkiang in July 1842 during the First Opium War. Dugall Campbell b. b 1414, d. a 1442, Dean of Argyll 2. Eldest son and heir of Sir Neil Campbell, 2nd Lord of Lochow. Reaching Cawnpore on November 3, Campbell, a veteran of the Battle of Balaclava, moved towards the Alambagh with 3,500 infantry, 600 … [3] He relieved and then evacuated Lucknow in November 1857 and, after attacking and decisively defeating Tantia Tope at the Second Battle of Cawnpore in December 1857, he captured Lucknow again in March 1858. He was known for his cautious and logical strategies, which earned him respect and minimized casualties. Lady Colin Campbell is bringing her colourful personality back to the world of reality TV with a stint on the new series of Celebs Go Dating, set to kick off on E4 on Tuesday night. He married Lady Jane Gordon, daughter of Alexander GORDEN, third Earl of Huntly. [27] For his services in the Crimean War, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Sardinian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus on 11 August 1856[28] and the Turkish Order of the Medjidie, 1st Class, on 2 March 1858. [21] The Highland Brigade distinguished itself at the Battle of Alma in September 1854 and, with his "thin red line of Highlanders", Campbell repulsed the Russian attack on Balaclava in October 1854. Public Domain. His battalion was not engaged at the Battle of Corunna in January 1809, but remained in reserve. [27], A statue of Campbell by Carlo Marochetti was erected in Waterloo Place in London in 1867[36] and a statue of Campbell by John Foley was erected in George Square in Glasgow in 1868. [2] Having been educated at the High School of Glasgow his uncle, Major John Campbell, took over his care and sent him to the Royal Military and Naval Academy at Gosport. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sir Archibald Campbell later 4th Lord of Lochow 2. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For Lady Colin Campbell (1857–1911), see Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. Colin Campbell: A soldier of coolness and precision. Colin Campbell, Baron Clyde, also called (1849–58) Sir Colin Campbell, (born Oct. 20, 1792, Glasgow, Scot.—died Aug. 14, 1863, Chatham, Kent, Eng. 611 likes. Married: Helena de Levenax of Lennox, daughter of Sir John 'Mor' de Levenax of Lennox, son of the Earl of Lennox. Sláinte. 1,253 Followers, 1,227 Following, 557 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Sir Colin Campbell (@sircolincampbellpub) Sir Colin Campbell, 3th of Glenorchy Campbell, [Laird] of Glenorchy 1481-1523 Married about 1508 to Lady Marjory Stewart (FitzAlan) † with : Sir Duncan Campbell, 4th of Glenorchy Campbell, [Laird] of Glenorchy ca 1509-1536 Sir John Campbell, 5th of Glenorchy Campbell, [Laird] of Glenorchy †1550 Evidently, Campbell changed his name before being gazetted. The British reached the Residency on November…. Little is know of this Sir Colin save what is highly to his honour, namely, his patronage of George Jamesone, the celebrated portrait painter. The press were fascinated to find why he had changed his name, and rumours abounded that he was in fact the illegitimate son of Major Campbell, so Peter Macliver, a journalist and Colin's cousin, invented the story about the Duke of York. Lieutenant General Sir Colin Campbell in 1855. Sir Colin Campbell, Kilburn. Trouvez les Sir Colin Campbell images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. [27] He continued in charge of the operations in India until all aspects of the revolt had died away and then returned to England in June 1860. [1], Campbell was posted to Gibraltar in 1810 and fought at the Battle of Barrosa in March 1811, taking command of the 9th Foot's flank companies as the senior officer not hors de combat. His bravery was noted by General Sir Thomas Graham. Updates? This story was first promulgated during the Crimean War. During the Civil War it was burned by General Monk for Oliver Cromwell and the Clan Ogilvy are also said to have torched it in revenge for the burning of Airlie Castle. [Click on thumbnail for larger image.] [15] He led his brigade at the Battle of Ramnagar in November 1848, and a division at the Battle of Chillianwala in January 1849 and at the decisive Battle of Gujrat in February 1849 during the Second Anglo-Sikh War. Promoted to lieutenanton 15 July 1809, he took part in the disast… [30], On 11 July 1857, at an early stage in the Indian Mutiny, Lord Palmerston offered Campbell the command of all British forces in India. Sir Colin Campbell, the eldest son of Sir Duncan, born about 1577, succeeded as eighth laird of Glenurchy. Duncan Campbell b. b 1414, ancestor of the Campbells of Duntroon. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [1] His mother and one of his twin sisters died while he was still a boy. His only brother was killed fighting in the Peninsular War. Name: Sir Colin Campbell, 3rd Earl of Argyll (son of Colin Campbell, 1st. "Sir Colin, who succeeded as third Laird [of Glenorchy], at the age of forty five years, married Marjory, daughter of John Stewart, Earl of Atholl. The son of a carpenter named Macliver, he assumed his mother’s name of Campbell in 1807 when he was promised a military commission by Frederick Augustus, the Duke of York, then commander in chief. ), British soldier who was commander in chief of the British forces in India during the Indian Mutiny of 1857. Copy with Malcolm Books of Thetford on ABEbooks website, & also in the British Library. Born: c. 1282. From late 1830 they were called upon to police the Irish Tithe War. He purchased his majority on 26 November 1825. Major Sir Malcolm Campbell MBE (11 March 1885 – 31 December 1948) was a British racing motorist and motoring journalist. Earl of Argyll and Elizabeth Stuart). Natural Children of Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow 1. [1] He was promoted to captain in the 7th Battalion 60th (Royal American) Regiment on 3 November 1813. However, by the time he had returned, the war was virtually over. By a campaign in Avadh and Rohilkhand, Campbell cleared the countryside.…, …Lucknow, led by Lieutenant General Sir Colin Campbell. Clan Campbell, politically (and in every other way), was the most successful clan in Scottish history.With that, it has not survived the turning of time’s wheel without a share of its own dark days and disasters. Campbell was born Colin Macliver, the eldest of the four children of John Macliver, a cabinetmaker in Glasgow, and Agnes Macliver (née Campbell). Sir Colin Campbell (1792-1863) rose through the ranks of the British army to lead several key military campaigns, including the Battle of Balaklava and the Indian Mutiny. Finally, when Dalhousie asked Campbell to mount an invasion of the Swat Valley, Campbell resigned in disgust. [15] Promoted to the local rank of full general on 28 December 1855[24] and the substantive rank of lieutenant general on 4 June 1856,[25] he remained in the Crimea hoping to take overall command, but when General Sir William Codrington was appointed instead, he returned home in a huff. Sir Colin Campbell — 1792-1863 Field Marshal Lord Clyde (Colin Campbell), Glasgow, by J. H. Foley. His first experience of war was under Sir Arthur Wellesley at the Battle of Vimeiro on 21 August 1808 during the Peninsular War. Lady Colin Campbell and husband Lord Colin Campbell on 2nd January 1975 (Image: Mirrorpix). Colin Campbell Laird van Lochow about 1355 – 2 May 1413 • LB1R-3X3 father of above Sir Archibald ‘Mor’ Gillespie Lord Campbell 12th Knight of Lochawe 1320 – 1368 • LY3P-P2L father of above. [5] His first experience of war was under Sir Arthur Wellesley at the Battle of Vimeiro on 21 August 1808 during the Peninsular War. The poet Iseabail Ní Mheic Cailéin was Sir Colin Campbell of Glen Orchy's daughter." [15] He was promoted to the local rank of lieutenant general on 23 January 1855[22] and advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 5 July 1855. Sir Colin was employed by King Robert II in restraining the incursions of the Highlanders in the western parts of Scotland, which occupation he accomplished to the king’s satisfaction. At age 15 he received the commission of ensign, but, lacking social influence, his promotions were slow. For the Australian cricketer, see Malcolm Campbell (cricketer). Though criticized for overcaution during the mutiny, his successes were not costly and his campaigns were thorough. [37], Campbell never married or fathered any children.[27]. Written by: Stewart Borland Published: 5th November 2015. Their children were Duncan, Colin, and Donald. Born: ? Sir Colin Campbell, 3rd Lord of Lochow. [34] Promoted to field marshal on 9 November 1862,[35] he died at Chatham on 14 August 1863, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. [9], His regiment returned to England and in 1828 was posted to Ireland. [15] He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 5 June 1849. Children: 1. After serving in the Peninsular War and the War of 1812, he commanded the 98th Regiment of Foot during the First Opium War and then commanded a brigade during the Second Anglo-Sikh War. Whilst still commander-in-chief he dealt with the "White Mutiny" among East India Company troops, and organised the army sent east in the Second Opium War. Always concerned for the well-being of his men, he was nicknamed “Old Careful” and set an example of sober economy. The Landlady (Mary) is a saint but woe betide any one that would even dare to try and cross this women, last of a dying breed or Peggy Mitchellesque in her stature and authority. His battalion was not engaged at the Battle of Corunna in January 1809, but remained in reserve. Georgia Arianna Ziadie, Lady Colin Campbell, known as Lady C, is a Jamaican-born British writer, socialite and television and radio personality who has published four … An independent pub on the Kilburn high road serving amazing gins, craft beer & wine. Not in the Scots Peerage. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Sir Colin “Longantach” Campbell (1344–1414), Find a Grave Memorial no. Lord Panmure requested Queen Victoria ask Campbell return to command one of these corps, and Campbell agreed.
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