How many cups is a pound of cooked ground turkey? What changes do we see in Scrooge in Stave 4? It's Christmas Eve in London, and as Scrooge is still toiling away in his office, we realize immediately that we are dealing with someone who's, at best, a workaholic. Fred, Scrooge’s nephew, comes to wish Scrooge a merry Christmas but Scrooge calls him a fool for being happy when he doesn’t have much money. Scrooge is described as being 'solitary as an oyster' (p. 2). Describe and analyze Ebenezer Scrooge as he is presented in the opening stave. A Christmas Carol -Family. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. This observation Belle made of Scrooge could reflect why he is isolated when he is older. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. How do you wash pre printed cross stitch? He runs around his house and then outside, where church bells ring. He raised his salary and gave him more coal. Dickens then goes on to give examples of normal social behaviour of which Scrooge does not conform too to demonstrate that Scrooge is an outsider of society. Dickens makes it very clear to us that Scrooge cares only about making money and doesn’t have any friends; in fact even guide dogs avoid him. The character of Scrooge is carefully constructed by Dickens through his descriptions to allow Victorian readers to identify with some of the characteristics of Scrooge and try to change it in their own lives. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? Also question is, what is Scrooge described as in Stave 1? What does Belle symbolize in A Christmas Carol? We see Scrooge start to change when he is reminded of his sister’s child and he remembers how much he loved his sister “Scrooge seemed uneasy in his mind; and answered briefly, “Yes.”. He did not give him enough salary and coal(for warmth). how scrooge transform from stave one stave two to inform you when an IP KVM would be available and what to expecthe actual requirements. Starter: Students annotate the 2 model paragraphs about Scrooge using the differentiated bronze, silver, gold criteria that links to the A01, A02, A03 mark scheme. The office is very cold because Scrooge won’t spend money on heating it. Download. Which total quality management technique is based on a five step methodology referred to as Dmaic Define Measure Analyze Improve and Control which provides a structured way for organizations to approach and solve problems? Repetition is another key technique used to dramatically describe scrooge’s character. (2018 AQA question) 2. How does Dickens present Scrooge in Stave 1? Inside the office, Scrooge watches over his clerk, a poor diminutive man named Bob Cratchit. As he was rejected from friends from a young age makes Scrooge not want friends in his future life. For instance, Scrooge 's nephew comes to wish Scrooge a Merry Christmas and invite his uncle to dine with himself and his wife on Christmas Day. And he sobbed." What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. Isolation. How is time presented in a Christmas carol? a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner". Study Guides; Q & A; Lesson Plans; Essay Editing Services; Literature Essays; College Application Essays ; Textbook Answers; Writing Help; Log in Remember me. Pathetic fallacy is used to represent Scrooge’s change: In Stave One, the weather is described as being “Foggier yet, and colder. His trembling legs and inability to stand firm show how he is worried about the future that the ghost will show him. Answer Save. English Literature GCSE Paper 1. He begs for mercy and asks why the 'dreadful apparition is troubling him' Although mean and nasty, the reader sees here that Scrooge … He has changed as a person. showing how these feelings are still very raw to him. In A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, Stave 1 introduces readers to the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge, his good-natured clerk Bob Cratchit, and nephew Fred. "solitary as an oyster" Stave 1. His body was transparent: so that Scrooge, observing him, and looking through his waistcoat, could see the two buttons on his coat behind. If Scrooge had never met the three ghosts then he would never have changed his old bad habits. In this Stave he says “Merry Christmas” but in Stave I he says (“Bah Humbug”). cried a cheerful voice. Despite the harsh weather Scrooge ref… How do I know if my Jeep Wrangler water pump is bad? Carol Philosophy. He is smug and condescending about the poor, and refuses to listen to the gentlemen’s reasoning. But after visiting the ghosts he treated his clerk nicely and kindly. Term "Oh! Scrooge's response is to suggest that... 2. A CHRISTMAS CAROL STAVE 5, , Dickens uses joy and humor to depict the protagonist who is "light as a feather" "happy as an angel" "merry as a school boy" and even as "giddy as an drunken man". Unusual statement to open novel with = need to understand he was dead before story starts "as dead as a door-nail" He also introduces us to Ebeneezer Scrooge, in all his glory. On a frigid, foggy Christmas Eve in London, a shrewd, mean-spirited cheapskate named Ebenezer Scrooge works meticulously in his counting-house. Sounds like a homework question. Poverty is represented by the character Cratchit who is Scrooge's clerk. How does kreepy krauly pool cleaner work? Redeemed by the end. ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? The first Stave centers on the visitation from Marley's ghost, the middle three present the tales of the three Christmas spirits, and the last concludes the story, showing how Scrooge has changed from an inflexible curmudgeon to a warm and joyful benefactor. Favorite Answer. How is poverty presented in A Christmas Carol stave 1. You can also call a scrooge a miser or skinflint. Scrooge = in his counting-house. Isolation. Scrooge in the opening stave hated Christmas but now he decides he should be nice to other people and he will be treated nicely back. Dickens demonstrates the need for companionship and company: Left to himself as a boy, Scrooge finds companionship in stories – 'a lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire' (p. Becoming a second father to Tiny Tim means Scrooge gets some of the love and support he has been missing or refusing. This also leads to some wealthy people in the real world to change their perspective of the poor at the time. Marley appeared to Scrooge because he wanted to help him make more of his life. In the story it: has been dead for seven years. He uses pathetic fallacy in the first paragraph to represent how Scrooge is ‘colder’ than anything weather can throw at him: ‘heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet’. This shows why Scrooge is an outsider and the man he became. Created. How does Dickens show sympathy for Scrooge? Scrooge feared the silent shape so much that his legs trembled beneath him, and he found that he could hardly stand when he prepared to follow it. The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose to be alone. A man that doesnt have any family or anyone at all to take care of him. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? “If they would rather die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Stave One - A Christmas Carol. Sign Up. Dickens uses language to draw us into the story and to present characters and scenes that are entertaining. Exam Question: Starting with this extract, explore how Scrooge is presented as an outsider to society in A hristmas arol. How does Dickens use symbolism throughout A Christmas Carol? Stave I Dickens presents Scrooge, as a cold-hearted old man who loves himself and hates Christmas. In this essay I will explore how Charles Dickens introduces Ebenezer Scrooge in the Stave One of “A Christmas Carol” and shows us Scrooge’s attitude towards Christmas and to other people. •High child death rates. 7 Stave 1 – Scrooge and his nephew, Fred "A merry Christmas, uncle! I’m not going to do your homework for you or your tests. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Dickens also highlights that while Scrooge is unhappy due to his lack of family, he can become happy by spending more time for Fred, he will never leave him as he is his family. One may also ask, how is Scrooge described? At the beginning of Stave Three, Scrooge has already begun to change. "solitary as an oyster" Stave 1. He symbolises their two classes through the motif of coal. That's what makes Scrooge such a monstrous weirdo; he has isolated Tight-fisted. MARLEY. Dickens vividly describes Ebenezer Scrooge by writing, Scrooge! Lesson Summary Stave 5 of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol finds Scrooge giddy with happiness. Also know, how is isolation shown in A Christmas Carol? English How has Dickens used language and structure to present the character of Scrooge in Stave 1? Dickens vividly describes Ebenezer Scrooge by writing, Scrooge! Create your own flash cards! © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. How does Dickens use language to describe Scrooge? How is Scrooge presented at the start of stave one? Sounds like a homework question. He rejects all offerings of Christmas cheer and celebration as 'Humbug!'. How is he written as? His job as a creditor means he possesses both qualities and uses them to take advantage of the poor. Stave One, pages 1–3: Marley is dead and Scrooge cares only about money Key theme: Loneliness and isolation Romania Lee/Shutterstock. It invites students to explore 5 ways Scrooge is presented in Stave 1: outsider, uncharitable, miser, isolated and lacking festive spirit. The moral of A Christmas Carol is that the pursuit of money will not make a person happy. He changes his ways in the end to become a jovial, happy, benevolent, and generous old man. Level. Additional English Flashcards . Click here to study/print these flashcards. How many cups is a pound of cooked ground turkey? said Scrooge, with an earnestness that could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on the back. In the novella 'A Christmas Carol', Dickens creates sympathy for Scrooge by showing the reader who he used to be, who he could have been, and how people really feel about him. "sacred name and origin". He said it was because he had not been a better man during his lifetime. He hoards the firewood, is loathe to let Bob take off on Christmas, and refuses any request for charity. •Lots of poverty. i Scrooge falls into his own grave. Scrooge was the only person directly affected by Marley's death but hasn't let this upset him at all. Click to see full answer. •Through Scrooge, Dickens criticises the Poor Law (1834) –the requirement for harsh workhouses to be set up to take the poor in every parish. In Stave 1, Dickens portrays Scrooge as being miserly towards the poor and those who wish to do well for the poor, as is made apparent when the two ‘portly gentlemen’ ask Scrooge for a donation towards buying the poor some food and water for Christmas. Accordingly, how does Dickens present Scrooge? When Cratchit comes in late, Scrooge pretends to reprimand him, then gives him a … He is also described as being as "solitary as an oyster" which adds to the isolated imagery which the author effectively creates. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous ... ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. SCROOGE. Jacob Marley was Scrooge's business partner. the fact he is uneasy makes it clear that he is thinking about something deeply, maybe he is missing his sister, maybe he is thinking about how rude he was to his nephew, but either way he is starting to show his feelings, which makes the audience have a slight change of heart for Scrooge… This simile suggests he is shut up, tightly closed and will not be prised open except by force. A miserly and mean character who only cares about money. How … How does Dicken present Scrooge's character in stave 1? In Stave One, what opportunities has Scrooge had – and failed to use – to do good? Log in with Facebook Home A Christmas Carol Q & A How is Scrooge presented in stav... A Christmas Carol How is Scrooge presented in stave 1? Dickens fills this first Stave with superlative and vivid descriptions of Scrooge's miserly character and in so doing sets him up for quite a transformation. As the novella opens, Ebenezer Scrooge is annoyed by holiday revelers and looking forward to a quiet night at home. Key theme: Loneliness and isolation Dickens makes it very clear to us that Scrooge cares only about making money and doesn't have any friends; in fact even guide dogs avoid him. During the visits of the ghosts, Scrooge realizes what a joy the holidays are, and what he was doing wrong. What did Scrooge see on his door knocker? The smoldering ashes in the fireplace provide little heat even for Bob's tiny room. Dickens uses metaphors, similes, and list-like formats to enable the readers to build up an image of Scrooge. How does a soil moisture meter work without batteries? Scrooge sees the workhouses as a solution to a problem, and shuts out the idea that their inhabitants are real feeling human beings. Scrooge = in his counting-house. One may also ask, how is Scrooge presented in Christmas carol? In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. He does business from a warehouse and is known among the merchants of the Royal Exchange as a man of good credit. This shows that Scrooge doesn't care about the charity and what its involved in. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his own society. He is described as “Hard and sharp as flint” at the beginning of stave one. “solitary child neglected by his friends'' .Solitaire is repeated from stave 1 and this evokes pathos. Nephew = Fred. What does Scrooge mean by surplus population. How does Dickens present Scrooge’s fears? The simile is used to suggest that he is both intelligent and dangerous as he is “sharp”. Throughout the stave death is solemn, final and almost inevitable for Scrooge. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Someone generous is the opposite of a scrooge. Scrooge devotes his life to amassing wealth, but in doing so. He is indifferent to the sufferings of the common man. “It had nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. The presence of this ghost makes Scrooge afraid. A CHRISTMAS CAROL - STAVE ONE QUOTES (SCROOGE ("Scrooge never painted… A CHRISTMAS CAROL - STAVE ONE QUOTES. However, based on what you said, I would recommendt. In stave four, we are shown the uncaring way the businessmen behave about the death of Scrooge, although the dramatic irony here means that Scrooge is unaware. A stave is a musical symbol made up of fi ve horizontal lines and four spaces, which each represent a different musical pitch. Dickens makes it very clear to us that Scrooge cares only about making money and doesn’t have any friends; in fact even guide dogs avoid him. Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in response to British social attitudes towards poverty, particularly child poverty, and wished to use the novella as a means to put forward his arguments against it. "there stood a solitary lighthouse." In Stave One, Scrooge is presented as a bully..... a greedy, penny-pincher, who will not spend any money unnecessarily..... or necessarily. And what does this have to do with the message Dickens is tryna send through his story? In Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, Belle is the beautiful young woman to whom Scrooge was once engaged. The way death is presented by Dickens shows that we have to consider the way we treat others in life and we need to be kind, charitable and good to others around us, or the fate that Scrooge is shown in stave four could very well be the fate that we deserve. The listing of four types of rough weather intensifies the description of. He also introduces us to Ebeneezer Scrooge, in all his glory. How does Dicken present Scrooge's character in stave 1? ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? Scrooge had old features and the cold within him froze his old features. Home A Christmas Carol Q & A How is Scrooge presented in stav... A Christmas Carol How is Scrooge presented in stave 1? Stave 3. In the ending stave scrooge has decided to be nice and help other people instead of being selfish " 'A merry Christmas, Bob! " He seems a mean old man with no time for the festivities of Christmas, nor any other special day at that! Dickens presents Scrooge as an outsider in this extract by the way he is described. Adjectives "happy, light, merry and giddy" contrast the the person we met in stave 1. Includes responses to the following questions: 1. The listing of four types of rough weather intensifies the description of Scrooge being naturally isolated and callous. In the novel, Dickens highlights the importance of family and how it is a source of happiness, comfort and strength. Charles Dickens then goes on to describe Scrooge as being a "Tight fisted hand at the grindstone". Subject. With every simile Scrooge is portrayed as full of life and emotion. How is Scrooge presented as an isolated character 4. It also reminded him of the people who used to be in his life, and the pain that he has experienced in the past. This observation Belle made of Scrooge could reflect why he is isolated when he is older. Stave One, pages 1–3: Marley is dead and Scrooge cares only about money Key theme: Loneliness and isolation Romania Lee/Shutterstock. Words and phrases that are used to describe London in the first stave include "fog and darkness thickened", and in the "ancient tower of a church" was a "gruff old bell" seen through "Gothic" window. On Christmas morning, Scrooge awakes, having already been visited by all three ghosts. Like the character, a scrooge is a selfish person who doesn't like giving or spending. "Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name". " This really helps build Scrooge's evil character for the readers. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! It invites students to explore 5 ways Scrooge is presented in Stave 1: outsider, uncharitable, miser, isolated and lacking festive spirit. Activity 1. What happens in A Christmas Carol stave 1? There is no doubt whatever about that. The narrator, though unnamed, has opinions about Scrooge and his tale. The latter is divided into five Staves, each containing a distinct episode in Scrooge's spiritual re-education. In contrast, his nephew Fred enjoys Christmas with his wife, and is so nice to Scrooge all the time whereas Scrooge is always mean to Fred, (“Bah, Humbug”). Dickens employs a number of methods to demonstrate this to the reader. Relevance? How does Dickens present the importance of family in a Christmas carol? Lesson Activities. He obeys Scrooge's rules and is timid about asking to go home to his family early on Christmas Eve. Stave One, pages 3–10: Scrooge has visitors at the office Summary. Scrooge is the main character of Dickens's novella and is first presented as a miserly, unpleasant man. Clerk = Bob Cratchit. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 1 of 'A Christmas Carol'? How does Dickens present Scrooge in Stave 1? He sets about changing his ways immediately as he has a large turkey sent anonymously to the home of his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Over and over again we get to check out people who have been geographically or mentally isolated by their life circumstances. In Stave V, Dickens presents Scrooge differently and now shows a changed and positive man. Lesson 1: Language Analysis Based on Stave 1 | NEH-Edsitement. read more. When the two men walked in Scrooge rejected to talk to them was saying very mean things. Description. Mind! Scrooge's constant need to be alone could stem from his loneliness as a child. I’m not going to do your homework for you or your tests. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Redditor themightyheptagon explains that because the Charles Dickens story was published in 1843, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come shows Scrooge his death one year later, “presumably” of old age, you can probably assume Scrooge is around 60 years old when the story happens. In Charles Dicken's A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is presented as a miserly old man, who is a social outcast and is quite happy to be one, at least in the beginning. In Stave One of A Christmas Carol Dickens sets the scene of the story. Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail. This represents how cold and iron-hearted Scrooge was at the beginning of the book. Firstly, Dickens' choice of adjectives which describe Scrooge's life are decidedly depressing. For he knew every Who down in Who-ville beneath Was busy now, hanging a mistletoe wreath.”2 In A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge isolated himself because he was more interested in business than people. How is Bob Cratchit presented 3. • examine how Scrooge and Marley’s Ghost are presented • consider ideas about poverty. "Bah!" English. 1 decade ago. in the beginning, Scrooge was a cruel old man with no Christmas spirit. Description. Stave 1– Scrooge is presented as an outsider when his nephew, Fred, comes to visit and declares his love for Christmas. Hard and sharp as flint,… secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." 12/03/2016. Scrooge makes a visit to his former school where Scrooge meets his younger self. Arriving home, on Christmas Eve, Ebenezer Scrooge plans to spend the night like he spends most of his nights alone. 10th Grade. Dickens creates the sense that Scrooge was isolated, “Secret and self-contained, and as solitary as an oyster.” Scrooge would not even let a single penny slip through his hand, regardless of how wealthy he was. He changes his ways in the end to become a jovial, happy, benevolent, and generous old man. said Scrooge, "Humbug!" There's another fellow," muttered Scrooge; who overheard him: "my clerk, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and family, talking about a merry Christmas. In Charles Dicken's A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is presented as a miserly old man, who is a social outcast and is quite happy to be one, at least in the beginning. In Stave One of A Christmas Carol Dickens sets the scene of the story. Clerk = Bob Cratchit. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. 10. The ghosts reawaken Scrooge's sleeping emotions, a painful process for him. "Scrooge took his melancholy dinner in his usual melancholy tavern;" Scrooge follows the same pattern everyday, alone. Instead of the knocker on his door, Scrooge sees the face of his dead partner, Jacob Marley. Dickens demonstrates the need for companionship and company: Left to himself as a boy, Scrooge finds companionship in stories – 'a lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire' (p. 27) – but as an adult he focuses on making money at the expense of personal relationships. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge is very harsh on his clerk, Bob Cratchit; he treats him like a slave. This shows how cruel and callous Scrooge is in stave 1. Scrooge tries to justify his change in personality by explaining how the money he earns will keep them out of poverty, leading to happiness. © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. December! ' He uses a strong narrative voice that comments on the characters at the same time as telling their story. Piercing, searching, biting cold”. Stave 1: Marley's Ghost arley was dead: to begin with. His Ghost appears to Scrooge on Christmas Eve with a warning for Scrooge about the need to change his focus in life from money to 'mankind'. Effect. Scrooge as he saw rich people when he was living in poverty. A Christmas Carol Summary and Analysis of Stave Five. God save you!" Before the ghosts visited Scrooge, he used to behave badly with his clerk. It's Christmas Eve in London, and as Scrooge is still toiling away in his office, we realize immediately that we are dealing with someone who's, at best, a workaholic. It was the voice of Scrooge's nephew, who came upon him so quickly that this was the first intimation he had of his approach. However, an oyster might contain a pearl, so it also suggests there might be good buried deep inside him, underneath the hard, brittle shell. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. He has spent a long time being rude to strangers, being pitiless to anyone with whom he does business, and refusing attempts to reach out to him by those few who actually care for him. Dickens also presents poverty through the existence of the charity men coming to collect money for the poor. 1 Answer. Sets the atmosphere. Dickens employs a number of methods to demonstrate this to the reader. Pathetic fallacy. Outside the office creaks a little sign reading \"Scrooge and Marley\"--Jacob Marley, Scrooge's business partner, has died seven years previous. Unusual statement to open novel with = need to understand he was dead before story starts "as dead as a door-nail" This dramatic irony highlights that Scrooge is prepared to change his ways. Scrooges keep a tight hold on every penny, even if they're rich. During the visits of the ghosts, Scrooge realizes what a joy the holidays are, and what he was doing wrong. Scrooge wakes up in his bedroom and joyfully repeats his vow to live from the lessons of the three ghosts.
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