[42] Finally, Muhammad sent Ali, who defeated the enemy leader, Marhab. It is not intended to be a biography, but rather a glimpse of the main incidents of his life so that we can get an idea of his character. [60], Nevertheless, Abu Bakr and Umar, upon learning of the meeting, became concerned of a potential coup and hastened to the gathering. Once again the Quraysh were free to persecute Abu Bakr. While one day Abu Bakr was away 'Umar was appointed by the Companions to lead the prayers in his absence. He opened his new store at Sunh, and from there cloth was supplied to the market at Medina. The meaning of the name is `Companion of Muhammad it might also mean - Father of the young camel (liberally) Abu Bakr subsequently took up the position, and when Muhammad entered the prayer hall one morning during Fajr prayers, Abu Bakr attempted to step back to let him to take up his normal place and lead. [6] He was also reportedly referred to in the Quran as the "second of the two in the cave" in reference to the event of hijra, where with Muhammad he hid in the cave in Jabal Thawr from the Meccan party that was sent after them. [citation needed], Sunni Muslims believe that Abu Bakr is the best man of all the human beings after the prophets. Meaning of Abu Bakr. [79], Umar led the funeral prayer for him and he was buried beside the grave of Muhammad. It was Abu Bakr's wisdom that Muhammad always honored. Due to the danger posed by the Quraysh, they did not take the road, but moved in the opposite direction, taking refuge in a cave in Jabal Thawr, some five miles south of Mecca. 64, 65, Al-zarkali, "al-a'alam", dar al'ilm lil'malayeen, 15th edition, May 2002. It is an attractive name even many famous people around the globe are named Abu-bakr. [46] It is related that when this revelation came, someone suggested to Muhammad that he should send news of it to Abu Bakr. [76][note 3]. [61] The orientalist William Muir gives the following observation of the situation:[62]. [3] During his reign, he overcame a number of uprisings, collectively known as the Ridda wars, as a result of which he was able to consolidate and expand the rule of the Muslim state over the entire Arabian peninsula. After assuming the office of Caliph, Abu Bakr's first address was as follows: I have been given the authority over you, and I am not the best of you. [5] He was called Al-Siddiq (the truthful)[1] by Muhammad after he believed him in the event of Isra and Mi'raj when other people didn't, and Ali confirmed that title several times. The meeting broke up when a violent scuffle erupted between Umar and the chief of the Banu Sa'ida, Sa'd ibn Ubadah. [52] The campaign was not reengaged until after Abu Bakr's ascension to the caliphate, at which point he chose to reaffirm Usama's command, which ultimately led to its success. Finally, Al-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya and Khalid ibn Asid were sent to Yemen to aid the local governor in re-establishing control. One who recognizes the truth and Other dissenters, while initially allied to the Muslims, used Muhammad's death as an opportunity to attempt to restrict the growth of the new Islamic state. For instance, a member of the Banu Hanifa who had sided with the Muslims was rewarded with the granting of a land estate. [45], In 631 AD, Muhammad sent from Medina a delegation of three hundred Muslims to perform the Hajj according to the new Islamic way and appointed Abu Bakr as the leader of the delegation. [71], Abu Bakr was instrumental in preserving the Quran in written form. Zaydis, the largest group amongst the Shia before the Safavid Dynasty and currently the second-largest group (although its population is only about 5% of all Shia Muslims),[94][95][96] believe that on the last hour of Zayd ibn Ali (the uncle of Jafar al-Sadiq), he was betrayed by the people in Kufa who said to him: "May God have mercy on you! Like Muhammad before him, he utilised marriage alliances and financial incentives to bind former enemies to the caliphate. For slaves, however, there was no such protection and they commonly experienced persecution. Overview. bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. [29] In the Battle of the Trench, Muhammad divided the ditch into a number of sectors and a contingent was posted to guard each sector. In the English-Czech dictionary you will find more translations. Abu-bakr Name Meaning is Companion Of Muhammad. One of these contingents was under the command of Abu Bakr. Footage has emerged appearing to show Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi alive and talking about this month's Sri Lanka bombings. In assuming the title, Baghdadi declared himself the religious, political, and military leader of all Muslims. [17], He has the distinction of purchasing the land for Al-Masjid al-Nabawi. He said, 'No, more than fifty people embraced Islam before Abu Bakr; but he was superior to us as a Muslim. (Al-Bidaayah wan-Nihaayah 6:305, 306). Following Muhammad's death in 632, Abu Bakr succeeded in the leadership of the Muslim community as the first Rashidun Caliph. [29], In 625, he participated in the Battle of Uhud, in which the majority of the Muslims were routed and he himself was wounded. Abu Bakr was also the one who was honored to be chosen by the Prophet for such a task. Taken unaware, the advance guard of the Muslim army fled in panic. Abu Bakr was the first man to embrace Islam and a man who spent all his wealth in the way of Allah. The main points of the proclamation were: From the day this proclamation was made a new era dawned, and Islam alone was to be supreme in Arabia. Habab ibn Mundhir, a veteran from the Battle of Badr, countered with his own suggestion that the Quraysh and the Ansar choose a leader each from among themselves, who would then rule jointly. He lifted a stone, and, addressing an idol, said, "Here I am aiming a stone; if you are a god protect yourself". When Ali joined the party, Abu Bakr wanted to know whether he had come to give orders or to convey them. [12] Regardless, it recorded that prior to converting to Islam, Abu Bakr practised as a hanif and never worshipped idols.[13]. May 17, 2020 - Arabic Calligraphy of Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, "أبوبكر رضى الله عنه", in Thuluth Script "خط الثلث", a copy from the one in Hagia Sophia Museum, Istanbul, Turkey. The collected work was transcribed onto sheets and verified through comparison with Quran memorisers. The advice was accepted, and in February 630, the siege of Ta'if was raised and the Muslim army returned to Mecca. Find Abu-bakr multiple name meanings and name pronunciation in English, Arabic and Urdu. With a drawn sword he took his stand by the side of Prophet of Allah and guarded him from the infidels by attacking those who dared to proceed in that direction. Due to this, Qur'an verse 9:40 was revealed. They include some of the Rabīʿa in Bahrayn, the Azd in Oman, as well as among the Kindah and Khawlan in Yemen. The Prophet bestowed the title al-Siddiq (“the righteous one”) on him for his affimation of the Mi'raj, the Prophet's night journey and ascension to heaven. [52][53] Nevertheless, the expedition was dispatched, though soon after setting off, news was received of Muhammad's death, forcing the army to return to Medina. Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Husayn Ibn ‘Ali Ibn Moussa al-Khosrojerdi al-Bayhaqi; (Arabic: أحمد بن الحسين بن علي بن موسى الخراساني البيهقي), البيهقي also known as Imam Al-Bayhaqi was born 994 CE/384AH in the small town of Khusraugird near Sabzevar, then known as Bayhaq, in Khurasan. All social relations with the Banu Hashim were cut off and their state was that of imprisonment. Muhammad later restated this title when he said that Abu Bakr is the "Ateeq". 7 October 2009. [90], The Twelver Shia accuse him of participating in the burning of the house of Ali and Fatima. Furthermore, Abu Bakr was one of those who used to write the revelations and the first to compile the holy Quran. The Muslims attempted to use a testudo formation, in which a group of soldiers shielded by a cover of cowhide advanced to set fire to the gate. The moment was critical. [32] Later, Abdul-Rahman approached his father and said to him "You were exposed to me as a target, but I turned away from you and did not kill you." This proves that prophets can receive inheritance, and can pass on inheritance to others as well. Abu-bakr is an Arabic originated name that has multiple meanings. Abu Bakr being a true believer in Islam could not feel safe from Allah’s deception (Makr) even though he was promised paradise by Allah and his apostle Muhammad! Aisha, Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri and Abdullah ibn Abbas in interpreting this verse said that Abu Bakr was the companion who stayed with Muhammad in the cave. He instructed Abu Bakr to take his place, ignoring concerns from Aisha that her father was too emotionally delicate for the role. To this Abu Bakr replied "However, if you had been exposed to me as a target I would not have turned away from you. Abu Bakr is the bravest of men. The lucky number of Abu-bakr name is 4 and also find similar names. [59] Among Shi'ites, it is also argued that Ali had previously been appointed as Muhammad's heir, with the election being seen as in contravention to the latter's wishes. His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya. Arise for your prayer, God have mercy upon you. [44], In 630, when the Muslims conquered Mecca, Abu Bakr was part of the army. All his children accepted Islam except Abdul-Rahman, from whom Abu Bakr disassociated himself. Abu Bakr (Arabic أبو بكر)" Al-Siddiq" (ca 573 CE – 23 August 634/13 AH) was one of the earliest Muslims and a senior sahaba (companion) of Muhammad. He was the first from outside of the Prophet’s (saw) family to embrace Islam. [59] The general belief at the time was that the purpose of the meeting was for the Ansar to decide on a new leader of the Muslim community among themselves, with the intentional exclusion of the Muhajirun (migrants from Mecca), though this has later become the subject of debate. Abu Bakr died in his sixties, possibly from poison but just as likely from natural causes. [63], Abu Bakr was near-universally accepted as head of the Muslim community (under the title of Caliph) as a result of Saqifah, though he did face contention because of the rushed nature of the event. As for the foremost one in the matter of Islam and faith, it was Ali ibn Abi Talib. Shia Muslims hold a more negative view of Abu … In a related incident, around this time, Muhammad ascended the pulpit and addressed the congregation, saying "God has given his servant the choice between this world and that which is with God and he has chosen the latter." Ali went forth on Muhammad's slit-eared camel, and overtook Abu Bakr. The Arabic word Siddeeq implies more than lack of deceit; it indicates a person in a constant state of truthfulness. Fare you well. [93] When Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was killed by the Ummayads,[93] Aisha, the third wife of Muhammad, raised and taught her nephew Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. The fragments were recovered from every quarter, including from the ribs of palm branches, scraps of leather, stone tablets and "from the hearts of men". [8] His father's name was Uthman and given the laqab Abu Quhafa, and his mother was Salma bint Sakhar who was given the laqab of Umm ul-Khair. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (Hafiz in the 1 st Century) Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (ra) is the closest friend to Prophet Muhammad (saw) and one of the ten companions who has been promised Paradise. It may be that Abu Bakr, reasoning that it was inevitable that one of these powers would launch a pre-emptive strike against the youthful caliphate, decided that it was better to deliver the first blow himself. A few days later Malik bin Auf, the commander, came to Mecca and became a Muslim. Known in medieval Europe as Rhazes, he was a prolific author who wrote more than 100 books on medicine, astronomy, logic, philosophy and the physical sciences. On the advice of Umar and Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah, he agreed to draw a salary from the state treasury and discontinue his cloth trade. On his return from a business trip in Yemen, friends informed him that in his absence, Muhammad had declared himself the Messenger of God and proclaimed a new religion. In these stories subsequently Abu Bakr, along with other companions, led Muhammad to a place of safety. He had little time to pay attention to the administration of state, though state affairs remained stable during his Caliphate. This is the last will and testament of Abu Bakr bin Abu Quhafa, when he is in the last hour of the world, and the first of the next; an hour in which the infidel must believe, the wicked be convinced of their evil ways, I nominate Umar bin al Khattab as my successor. [68], The opposition movements came in two forms. This was taken as a sign that the Prophet had chosen Abu Bakr to succeed him. It is also believed that Abu Bakr and Umar conspired to take over power in the Muslim nation after Muhammad's death, in a coup d'état against Ali. [27] Aamir, a servant of Abu Bakr, would bring a flock of goats to the mouth of the cave every night, where they were milked. ʿĀʾishah bint Abī Bakr (Arabic: عائشة بنت أبي بكر [ˈʕaːʔɪʃa] , c. 613/614 – c. 678 CE), [a] also transcribed as Aisha (/ ˈ ɑː iː ʃ ɑː / , also US: /- ʃ ə , aɪ ˈ iː ʃ ə / , UK: / ɑː ˈ (j) iː ʃ ə /) or variants, [b] was Muhammad 's third and youngest wife. In the second phase of the battle, Khalid ibn al-Walid’s cavalry attacked the Muslims from behind, changing a Muslim victory to defeat. Abu Bakr was a companion and father-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and the first caliph of the Muslim world. It usually includes the name of the oldest son. His illness was prolonged, and when his condition worsened, he felt that his end was near. Muhammad said that only a man of his house could proclaim the revelation.[47]. This page provides all possible translations of the word abu bakr in the Arabic language. However, Abu Bakr replied by saying that Muhammad had told him that the prophets of God do not leave as inheritance any worldly possessions and on this basis he refused to give her the lands of Fadak. He stated that the first woman to embrace Islam was Khadijah. Useful phrases translated from English into 28 languages. [30], In Sunni accounts, during one such attack, two discs from Abu Bakr's shield penetrated into Muhammad's cheeks. One of his early titles, preceding his conversion to Islam, was Ateeq, meaning "saved one". He developed a high fever and was confined to bed. '[14][15], Other Sunni and all Shi'a Muslims maintain that the second person to publicly accept Muhammed as the Messenger of God was Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first being Muhammad's wife Khadija. Additionally, the general belief among the Muslims was that the community must be defended at all costs. [56] Abu Bakr, having returned to Medina,[57] calmed Umar by showing him Muhammad's body, convincing him of his death. Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union. [50], In 632, during the final weeks of his life, Muhammad ordered an expedition into Syria to avenge the defeat of the Muslims in the Battle of Mu'tah some years previously. [clarification needed] Before it many Muslims migrated to Abyssinia (now Ethiopia). He was the only Caliph in the history of Islam who refunded to the state treasury at the time of his death the entire amount of the allowance that he had drawn during the period of his caliphate. Abu Bakr's relationship with Khaarijah was most cordial, which was further strengthened when Abu Bakr married Habiba, a daughter of Khaarijah. Meanwhile, Abu Bakr accompanied Muhammad to Medina. He dispatched Khalid ibn Walid and a body of troops to subdue the uprisings in Najd as well as that of Musaylimah, who posed the most serious threat. The Twelver Shia strongly refute the idea that Abu Bakr or Umar were instrumental in the collection or preservation of the Qur'an, claiming that they should have accepted the copy of the book in the possession of Ali. Regardless of the caliph's motivations, in 633, small forces were dispatched into Iraq and Palestine, capturing several towns. [4], In Arabic, the name Abd Allah means "servant of Allah". Ibn Qutayba al Dinawari. This would set in motion a historical trajectory[67] (continued later on by Umar and Uthman ibn Affan) that in just a few short decades would lead to one of the largest empires in history. In the Battle of Badr we had prepared a pavillion for the prophet, but when we were asked to offer ourselves for the task of guarding it none came forward except Abu Bakr. Everyone stated that Ali was the bravest of all men. [87] However, as Sayed Ali Asgher Razwy notes in his book A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims, Muhammad inherited a maid servant, five camels, and ten sheep. [23] When the father of Abu Bakr asked him why he didn't liberate strong and young slaves, who could be a source of strength for him, Abu Bakr replied that he was freeing the slaves for the sake of God, and not for his own sake. Upon arriving, Abu Bakr addressed the assembled men with a warning that an attempt to elect a leader outside of Muhammad's own tribe, the Quraysh, would likely result in dissension, as only they can command the necessary respect among the community. And Umar ibn Khattab had embraced Islam after forty-five men and twenty-one women. Muslim persecution of heretics during the marwanid period(64-132/684-750), Judd Steven, Al-Masq:Islam & the medieval Mediterranean.Apr.2011, Vol.23 Issue 1 pg1-14.14p. [36], In 627 he participated in the Battle of the Trench and also in the Invasion of Banu Qurayza. Abu Bakr advised that the siege might be raised and that God make arrangements for the fall of the fort. To follow in his footsteps was in accordance with the innermost being of the youthful Islam, already grown great amid the tumult of arms. Rashidun—and as the rightful successor to Muhammad. Tabqat ibn al-Saad book of Maghazi, page no:62, Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by Prof. Masud-ul-Hasan Page 31. Abu Bakr hurled the stone at the idol and left the Kaaba. The enemy made frequent assaults in an attempt to cross the ditch, all of which were repulsed. [72], Though Abu Bakr had started these initial conflicts which eventually resulted in the Islamic conquests of Persia and the Levant, he did not live to see any real fighting, instead leaving the task to his successors. [citation needed] Khaarijah bin Zaid Ansari lived at Sunh, a suburb of Medina, and Abu Bakr also settled there. [31] Before the battle had begun, his son Abdul-Rahman, at that time still non-Muslim and fighting on the side of the Quraysh, came forward and threw down a challenge for a duel. [73][74] The finished codex, termed the Mus'haf, was presented to Abu Bakr, who prior to his death, bequeathed it to his successor Umar. p. 31. Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī (Arabic: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني ; c. 940 - 5 June 1013), often known as al-Bāqillānī for short, or reverentially as Imam al-Bāqillānī by Sunni Muslims, was a famous Sunni Islamic theologian, jurist, and logician who spent much of his life defending and strengthening orthodox Sunni Islam. Throughout his life, Abu Bakr remained a close friend and confidante of Muhammad. He had a very good memory and had a good knowledge of the genealogy of the Arab tribes, their stories and their politics. There was considerable confusion, and the camels, horses and men ran into one another in an attempt to seek cover. At Mecca, Abu Bakr presided at the Hajj ceremony, and Ali read the proclamation on behalf of Muhammad. All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time. Abu Bakr went back to Mecca, it was a relief for him, but soon due to the pressure of Quraysh, Ad-Dughna was forced to renounce his protection. The full name of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq (may Allaah be pleased with him) was ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Uthmaan ibn ‘Amr al-Qurashi. Part of the English-Arabic dictionary contains translations of Arabeyes. Though the period of his caliphate covers only two years, two months and fifteen days, it included successful invasions of the two most powerful empires of the time: the Sassanid Empire and Byzantine Empire. After Muhammad's death, Abu Bakr was accepted as the first "deputy of the Prophet of God," or caliph. In 613, according to Islamic tradition, Muhammad was commanded by God to call people to Islam openly. It is said that after the hard-won victory over Musaylimah in the Battle of Yamama in 632, Umar saw that some five hundred of the Muslims who had memorised the Quran had been killed. ABU BAKR AS-SIDDIQ RA (Life: 573AD – 634AD) (Caliphate: 632AD – 634AD) Preface: This is only a summary of the life of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq RA and in no way can it cover all the points of his story. However, those who do ill shall render themselves liable to severe account hereafter. Abu Bakr, feeling distressed, set out for Yemen and then to Abyssinia from there. [2], He spent his early childhood like other Arab children of the time, among the Bedouins who called themselves Ahl-i-Ba'eer- the people of the camel, and developed a particular fondness for camels. The sovereignty of Islam demanded an undivided Caliphate; and Arabia would acknowledge no master but from amongst Koreish. In 620 Abu Bakr was the first person to testify to Muhammad's Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey).[26]. Ali was the last to remain in Mecca, entrusted with responsibility for settling any loans the Muslims had taken out, and famously slept in the bed of Muhammad when the Quraysh, led by Ikrima, attempted to murder Muhammad as he slept. His name was in fact a kunya (a nickname) formed using Abu; his real name was Abd Allah. Abu Bakr thus dictated his last testament to Uthman ibn Affan as follows: In the name of Most Merciful God. What do you have to say on the matter of Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab?" Abu Bakr went forward with the intention of extracting these discs but Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah requested he leave the matter to him, losing his two incisors during the process. Abu Bakr: The Caliph. That exhausted the patience of young Abu Bakr. [24] In a fit of fury, the young men of the Quraysh tribe rushed at Abu Bakr and beat him till he lost consciousness. If I do well, help me; and if I do wrong, set me right. Muhammad sent Abu Bakr with a group of warriors to attempt to take it, but they were unable to do so. Karachi, Pakistan: Ghazanfar Academy, 1978. Abu Bakr led one military expedition, the Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq,[48] which took place in Nejd, in July 628 (third month 7AH in the Islamic calendar). Abu Bakr also made use of diplomatic means in addition to military measures. Abu Bakr died of illness after a reign of 2 years, 2 months and 14 days. Muhammad along with his supporters from Banu Hashim, were cut off in a pass away from Mecca. In his early years he played with the camel calves and goats, and his love for camels earned him the nickname (kunya) "Abu Bakr", the father of the camel's calf. "[33] Muhammad posted a contingent to guard the Hunayn pass and led the main army to Autas. Save Citation » Export Citation » Among the best sources on Abu Bakr written by a Muslim scholar in English, this is an excellent analytical biography focusing on Abu Bakr’s role in the creation … Khaybar had eight fortresses, the strongest and most well-guarded of which was called Al-Qamus. The first public address inviting people to offer allegiance to Muhammad was delivered by Abu Bakr. Early in 623, Abu Bakr's daughter Aisha, who was already engaged to Muhammad, was handed over to Muhammad in a simple marriage ceremony, further strengthening relations between Abu Bakr and Muhammad.[29]. These rebellions include:[68], These leaders are all denounced in Islamic histories as "false prophets". Everything you need to know about life in a foreign country. May you be ever attended by the Divine favor of blessing. No one should circumambulate the Kaaba naked. Muhammad also sent Umar with a group of warriors, but Umar could not conquer Al-Qamus either. By wars' end, he had established an Islamic hegemony over the entirety of the Arabian peninsula.
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