where the trademark applicant would have applied for a TM in bad faith. 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Union trade mark [2017] OJ L 154/1 . In 2019, Full Colour applied to obtain a declaration of invalidity for all relevant goods/services on grounds of bad faith under Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR and also pursuant to Article 59(1)(a) EUTMR in connection with Article 7(1)(b) and (c) EUTMR. Article 7. <> The present chapter will concentrate on the interpretation of double identity and likelihood of confusion within the meaning of Article 8(1) EUTMR. Article 59(1)(b) of the European Trademark Regulations (the “EUTMR”) provides that a trademark may be invalidated on grounds of bad faith i.e. 1. absolute grounds (article 7 eutmr) / invalidity (article 59 eutmr) a. article 7(1)(a) / 59(1)(a) eutmr – sign of which an eutm may consist [no entry] b. article 7(1)(b) / 59(1)(a) eutmr – non-distinctive sign distinctive (no) 07/02/2019, r 1489/2018-2, rappresentazione di una forma di un pacchetto di pasta (fig.) Article 7. Article 119(3) and Article 120(1)(a) and (b) EUTMR Article 74(8) EUTMDR Article 77(3) and Article 78(1)(a) and (b) CDR Article 62(9) CDIR In all Member States of the EEA, representation in legal proceedings is a regulated profession and may only be exercised … Further guidance is acquired prior to the date of filing for registration.8 Article 59(2) EUTMR allows, however, taking into account, in invalidation proceedings, the distinctive character which has been acquired after the registration. Verena von Bomhard / June 4, 2018 June 4, 2018 / Leave a comment. The Cancellation Division reviewed the general principles underlying Article 59 (1) (b) EUTMR. �� {����7f>�ђ��l�y�0���h��\�Rq=peGPX4:�C�H;Z3�h�1W^7kE�_��CҀ�+���?�l���ls��^�� ,���� �'��9�Z�z�l�#���5jU7�U�G6ū�����p�������Ʊm�)�U� ���P=}��ֹұxI\>���3غC`S��a;`��h������Ͼ]A�n��[����:jp��(F$&�x��n����Z 3 MS Member State (of the European Union) OHIM the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) � ���=x��ݘ7BX<8��(�+l �v�������=]m����)�M yh��`� �|�� ������T���X`��&�Z�V�61�ތ���n�Ӊ���'�C��I�β���s^+��B�c�d����� The applicants invoked Article 59(1)(a) of the European Union (EU) Trade Mark Regulation 2017/1001 (EUTMR) in conjunction with Articles 7(1)(b), (c) and (g) EUTMR, seeking invalidity of Iceland Foods’ ICELAND word mark and logo. ABSOLUTE GROUNDS FOR INVALIDITY – ARTICLE 59(1)(a) EUTMR IN CONJUNCTION WITH ARTICLE 7 EUTMR According to Article 59(1)(a) and (3) EUTMR, a European Union trade mark will be declared invalid on application to the Office, where it has been registered contrary to the provisions of Article 7 EUTMR. 1 0 obj where the trademark applicant would have applied for a TM in bad faith. The grounds for invalidity are established in Article 59 EUTMR (absolute grounds), and Article 60 EUTMR … 3 0 obj Signs of which an EU trade mark may consist. Article 59; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; 7. Article 119. <> 2 0 obj Author: Nikolai Lubrano Published on September 18, 2020 Article 59 (1) (b) of the European Trademark Regulations (the “EUTMR”) provides that a trademark may be invalidated on grounds of bad faith i.e. But in accordance with Art. GRAND BOARD CASES 1. The Board of Appeal therefore declared the mark invalid on the basis of bad faith under Article 59(1)(g) EUTMR. 1. Article 59 of the Brussels Regulation stipulates that the court seized of a matter shall determine ‘domicile’ on the basis of its own national law. Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR (ex Article 52(1)(b) of Regulation 207/2009): bad faith. Further guidance is provided in Article 60 which This case is considered to be significant as bad faith is a concept which courts and tribunals have struggled to define. The applicant claimed regarding the infringement of Article 52 (1) EUTMR. I (Legislative acts) REGUL ATIONS REGUL ATION (EU) 2017/1001 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 June 2017 on the European Union trade mark endobj Question? %PDF-1.5 Article 119. The EUTMR and EUTMD incorporate the Court of Justice of the European Union ("CJEU") findings from the IP Translator case (C-307/10) (Article 28 EUTMR, Article 39 EUTMD) regarding Nice Classification class headings. eutm application 7(1)(b)–(d) EUTMR endobj 60 EUTMR (which includes an invalidity action based on the allegation of bad faith in accordance with Art. ����ˊ뿵��l��^�{����΄җ��K�UƏ���f�'�$ۥ��ᨚ\T�Ow��w��}�@�6��P��:s.�2e^��,��_�����"�h�.dv���!�2"��S�d@��Z�E You would expect that, in support of such an absolute ground for invalidation the EUTMR would provide a legal definition […] Therefore, the first ground of invalidity based on an earlier trademark in Article 60(1)(a) EUTMR (erstwhile Article 53(1)(a)), was dismissed. The meaning of ‘domicile’ The EUTMR does not define ‘domicile’. In 2019, Full Colour applied to obtain a declaration of invalidity for all relevant goods/services on grounds of bad faith under Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR and also pursuant to Article 59(1)(a) EUTMR in connection with Article 7(1)(b) and (c) EUTMR. Article 119(3) and Article 120(1)(a) and (b) EUTMR Article 74(8) EUTMDR Article 77(3) and Article 78(1)(a) and (b) CDR Article 62(9) CDIR In all Member States of the EEA, representation in legal proceedings is a regulated profession and may only be exercised … General principles of representation. There is no precise legal definition of the term ‘bad faith’, which is open to various interpretations. By excluding the evidence supplied for the other groups without further assessment, the General Court considered that the Board of Appeal had file to comply with Article 59(2), EUTMR and the requirement to carry out an overall assessment of the evidence provided by Louis Vuitton. "K�Q�Q2���W[��#������vS|$�/�N�`2���Y&������~�\�Bs&�P���0��ӒA�e�����g���0FK��Ŵ�Wo��ߺ�_�I��b[U�/�s�&�D�q,{���b�w��P�ҿ#d,�t�l8'+$u�#��Q,i����uSB�b�0�b��C*D�� d��Y��V�w8j��TZΜhg��li��|c�f&m��1! Article 59 of the Brussels Regulation stipulates that the court seized of a matter shall determine ‘domicile’ on the basis of its own national law. While there may be uncertainties as to whether the refusal grounds set out in Art. ⡄&��)3��q%�G8eB�l��x�d�H�R|�������hu?ۯ*����w��u��c���kp���7D�\��}�^��T�1��� T�L��0��E��x���b�)�a�Gw�y����W��ה�m��|J�n�Hd���j��Dd)�+���>�4�&,l+[�QBb�C"�&* ��i�*��v[���b;�Ζ�lb�/���. Footnote 8 Article 59(2) EUTMR allows, however, taking into account, in invalidation proceedings, the distinctive character which has been acquired after the registration. An EU trade mark shall be declared invalid on application to the Office or on the basis of a counterclaim in infringement proceedings: (a) where the EU trade mark has been registered contrary to the provisions of Article 7; Article 60. Where the address of the addressee cannot be established or where after at least one attempt at notification in accordance with Article 56(2)(a) and (b) has proved impossible, notification shall be effected by public notice. In 2019, Full Colour applied to obtain a declaration of invalidity for all relevant goods/services on grounds of bad faith under Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR and also pursuant to Article 59(1)(a) EUTMR in connection with Article 7(1)(b) and (c) EUTMR. Article 59; Article 60; Article 61; Article 62; Article 63; Article 64; Article 65; 7. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Grounds for revocation. those goods or services only. endobj <> endobj <> 11 0 obj The grounds for revocation are established in Article 58 EUTMR. The mere fact that the trade mark applicant was aware of the existence of a third party’s earlier mark may not suffice to establish bad faith. 12 0 obj Applications for revocation or for invalidity based on absolute grounds (Articles 58 and 59 EUTMR) may be filed by: 1. any natural or legal person, or *BU��{�����Ï��6�B�Ŀ�M� z��� ~�����w;"?�$y16�J���X�J���f�[T%�7W����U*"����(��B�d! Absolute grounds for invalidity. Article 59 (1)(b) EUTMR on which the application for a declaration of invalidity is based provides: "An EU trade mark shall be declared invalid on application to the Office or on the basis of a counterclaim in infringement proceedings (...) where the applicant was acting in … Similarly, Article 59(2) EUTMR provides that a non-distinctive mark within the meaning of Article 7(1)(b), (c) or (d) may not ‘be declared invalid if, in consequence of the use which has been made of it, it has after registration acquired a distinctive character … For the temporal scope of application of the grounds for invalidity following the entry into force of Regulation (EU) 2015/2424, see Annex 1 below. The grounds for invalidity are established in Article 59 EUTMR (absolute grounds), and Article 60 EUTMR (relative grounds). Article 8(4) EUTMR ” in EUIPO Guideline “Rights under Articles 8(4) and 8(4a) EUTMR” for the listed EU countries. Therefore, the first ground of invalidity based on an earlier trademark in Article 60(1)(a) EUTMR (erstwhile Article 53(1)(a)), was dismissed. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 12 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> <> endstream The Appellant then counterclaimed by filing a declaration of invalidity against all goods in the Registration on the grounds that the Registration: (i) had been filed in bad faith, offending Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR; and (ii) the contested mark was contrary to public policy and offended Articles 59(1)(a) and 7(1)(f) EUTMR. An EU trade mark shall be declared invalid on application to the Office or on the basis of a 63 (a) EUTMR, an invalidation action based on Art. Therefore, it is necessary to look to Articles 59-60 of the Brussels Regulation. endobj Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; ... EUTMR No 2017/1001. Article 59(1)(b) of the European Trademark Regulations (the "EUTMR") provides that a trademark may be invalidated on grounds of bad faith i.e. Articles 46(1) and 63(1) EUTMR Cancellation proceedings can never be initiated ex officio by the Office but only upon receipt of an application from a third party. An EU trade mark may consist of any signs, in particular words, including personal names, or designs, letters, numerals, colours, the shape of goods or of the packaging of goods, or sounds, provided that such signs are capable of: While there may be uncertainties as to whether the refusal grounds set out in Art. Appeals. �X�.��@e{����@�xwp�J̛3�d[0hZ�;�ӈ����fc5���J�_C.�]}K��R���&K3�vAE"1L*�Q:�R>Z�����C�ė\�O��b�U��H¤>Q4$;}2ib(9O�T&���DQL[�tI�5s��V���y�����ڂ/�r�l�����q�f�u-�{��=8��]����=�m֯�ۯ ���xn���VR-��"7ʹ�A��|���Ps�� EUTMR 60 – Relative grounds for invalidity . (b) where the applicant was acting in bad faith when he filed the application for the trade 1. Article 59 (1) (b) EUTMR provides that a European Union trade mark will be declared invalid where the applicant was acting in bad faith when it filed the application for the trade mark. Article 58. Footnote 8 Article 59(2) EUTMR allows, however, taking into account, in invalidation proceedings, the distinctive character which has been acquired after the registration. BOARDS OF APPEAL Page 5 of 33 I. x��X]o�H}G�?�㸪����TU"`"v ��dw����B����z����:8Ő!�(���3w�=�̘���֫�"��%��*�>/?�ۤ�~���}]&��~�)��v��=���E��$CA2�YR��A8� �\�4K��;_�N��r����E��?��{Z�Q��ZG��? DECISIONS 11/02/2020, R 2445/2017-G, Sandra Pabst Bad faith – Legal certainty – Proof of use – Article 58(1)(a) EUTMR – Article 107 EUTMR – Decision confirmed – Cancellation rejected The Grand Board confirmed the decision of the Cancellation Division, namely that the revocation '"�njx�q�gkg�g��?o�����u��^�5���S�*���b1���J��&��X��T-���Xl�5B�V7��\�Q#РĬLH�R� '�) 6iv�46�x��^(;_zx�@�P!ň0)�D�ɪ�*��ꇵP�)���~�L�[�p�8�F�~-����]���`�j�y]�ʵ��`1� �v[JB��\*�P(@��%�'0�+k�7&�K�`8זO->1�`�iwoG�r� EK�anʜ�i`pe��3z�I���. In relation to bad faith, the BoA referred to LINDT GOLDHASE 1, a decision which held that to determine whether the applicant is acting in bad faith within the meaning of Article 59 (1) (b) EUTMR, all the relevant factors specific to the particular case have to be taken into consideration. 59 However, Article 83(1) EUTMR defines the relationship of EU certification marks to other EUTM categories. <> ��t�ҿ�s���yB&P� �!E}���/� �1�5�|xӕ�p���=x-`M���ZTMk��ͫHթa6lH���ea�OC! endobj <> Therefore, it is necessary to look to Articles 59-60 of the Brussels Regulation. Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR (ex Article 52(1)(b) of Regulation 207/2009): bad faith. acquired prior to the date of filing for registration.8 Article 59(2) EUTMR allows, however, taking into account, in invalidation proceedings, the distinctive character which has been acquired after the registration. D. Article 7(1)(f), 59(1)(a) EUTMR — Trade marks contrary to public policy or accepted principles or morality ..... 117 E. Article 7(1)(g), 59(1)(a) EUTMR — Deceptive trade marks..... 119 F. Article 7(1)(h) and (i), 59(1)(a) EUTMR — Trade marks in conflict with ]ʔj��>��/7w��ZYH���Vj���*c��A����;��{d�nj�86��9َ�X=�� 콀�Qja�;Y�>j� ��i���i��P���1����4D-�&��������xU�qTA+�&dž�C��LS��E,�] ,zД:X��X�ޢRI��[�E��"����'��Tr�>A�ǜ���M��%��А����ɸ����ėё���7~� /|�ǀ\4Q�"*�L *?�H~L��P*��"G'�����s����]�]��,�x��5����s���t��dG���y��p3���a����)�,���� 6�2z]����?m%�Y���#E9���a~]�`-�!��b�sz=-�^�:fe�y�$7��j�S!���tzn�l���n��$�����&E>��~���aZc�~!���vt^�I���cr��83-��e*MƜ��P�8� s4�~�N��b+l���p6'�*�ge.�Y�@�2��2Qx���4"����.�$ޯ�N�1�5��Z�a�(�k'�z�ݖ� There is no precise legal definition of “bad faith”, which is a subjective state based on the applicant’s intentions when filing an EUTM application. Where the EU trade mark has been registered in breach of the provisions of. ... emblems or escutcheons other than those covered by Article 6 … On 12 March 2019 a cancellation action was filed against the EU trade mark registration by Full Colour Black Limited, on the grounds of Articles 7(1)(b) and (c) EUTMR, namely lack of distinctiveness and descriptiveness, and Article 59(1)(a) EUTMR, namely that the application was filed in bad faith. While there may be uncertainties as to whether the refusal grounds set out in Art. 7(1)(b)–(d) EUTMR The Board of Appeal therefore declared the mark invalid on the basis of bad faith under Article 59(1)(g) EUTMR. The applicants invoked Article 59(1)(a) of the European Union (EU) Trade Mark Regulation 2017/1001 (EUTMR) in conjunction with Articles 7(1)(b), (c) and (g) EUTMR, seeking invalidity of Iceland Foods’ ICELAND word mark and logo. Pursuant to Article 63(1) EUTMR, cancellation proceedings comprise applications for revocation and for declarations of invalidity. *�K��i7Σ�:��]� European Union trade mark legal texts. Article 8 EUTMR enables the proprietor of an earlier right to oppose the registration of later EUTM applications in a range of situations. <> Similarly, Article 59(2) EUTMR provides that a non-distinctive mark within the meaning of Article 7(1)(b), (c) or (d) may not ‘be declared invalid if, in consequence of the use which has been made of it, it has after registration acquired a distinctive character in relation to the goods or services for which it is registered’. ABSOLUTE GROUNDS FOR INVALIDITY – ARTICLE 59(1)(a) EUTMR IN CONJUNCTION WITH ARTICLE 7 EUTMR According to Article 59(1)(a) and (3) EUTMR, a European Union trade mark will be declared invalid on application to the Office, where it has been registered contrary to the provisions of Article 7 EUTMR. where the trademark applicant would have applied for a TM in bad faith. eutm application 5 0 obj Where the ground for invalidity exists in respect of only some of the goods or services for Arguably, the definition of the distinguishing function provided in Article 83(1) EUTMR could be interpreted as lex specialis derogating from Article 7(1)(b) EUTMR. Article 59 of the Brussels Regulation stipulates that the court seized of a matter shall determine ‘domicile’ on the basis of its own national law. Article 59(1)(a) EUTMR in conjunction with Articles 7(1)(a)(b) and (d) EUTMR. GRAND BOARD CASES 1. EUTMR 139 – Request for the ... EUTMR 59 – Absolute grounds for invalidity . endobj Article 4. Article 59. endobj <> Notification to representatives. Notification by public notice. "L ��g^ Built with Grav - The Modern Flat File CMS. Legal context. 10 0 obj 8 0 obj Article 59. counterclaim in infringement proceedings: (a) where the EU trade mark has been registered contrary to the provisions of. DAYADAY – General Court once again obliges the EUIPO to assess the precise level of a claimed reputation. Article 66; Article 67; Article 68; ... EUTMR No 2017/1001. 6 0 obj where the … The applicant applied Article 59(1) (a) EUTMR in association with Article 7(1) (b), (c), and (g). BOARDS OF APPEAL Page 5 of 33 I. 69 The existence of contractual or pre-contractual relationships between the parties is relevant, but not always decisive. stream Article 8(5) EUTMR, degree of reputation, Evidence, unfair advantage. EUTMR Regulation (EU) No. Pursuant to Article 63(1) EUTMR, cancellation proceedings comprise applications for revocation and for declarations of invalidity. 1. absolute grounds (article 7 eutmr) / invalidity (article 59 eutmr) a. article 7(1)(a) / 59(1)(a) eutmr – sign of which an eutm may consist [no entry] b. article 7(1)(b) / 59(1)(a) eutmr – non-distinctive sign distinctive (no) 07/02/2019, r 1489/2018-2, rappresentazione di una forma di un pacchetto di pasta (fig.) Article 59(1)(b) of the European Trademark Regulations (the "EUTMR") provides that a trademark may be invalidated on grounds of bad faith i.e. Further guidance is provided in Article 60 which While there may be uncertainties as to whether the refusal grounds set out in Art. where the trademark applicant would have applied for a TM in bad faith. Article 102. This case is considered to be significant as bad faith is a concept which courts and tribunals have struggled to define. In 2019, Full Colour applied to obtain a declaration of invalidity for all relevant goods/services on grounds of bad faith under Article 59 (1) (b) EUTMR and also pursuant to Article 59 (1) (a) EUTMR in connection with Article 7 (1) (b) and (c) EUTMR. The mere fact that the trade mark applicant was aware of the existence of a third party’s earlier mark may not suffice to establish bad faith. The grounds for revocation are established in Article 58 EUTMR. 4 0 obj 5 The cancellation applicant provided the following background information on the %���� I (Legislative acts) REGUL ATIONS REGUL ATION (EU) 2017/1001 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 June 2017 on the European Union trade mark Article 59(1)(b) of the European Trademark Regulations (the “EUTMR”) provides that a trademark may be invalidated on grounds of bad faith i.e. The law relating to trademarks. endobj Notification to representatives. Appeals. D. Article 7(1)(f), 59(1)(a) EUTMR — Trade marks contrary to public policy or accepted principles or morality ..... 117 E. Article 7(1)(g), 59(1)(a) EUTMR — Deceptive trade marks..... 119 F. Article 7(1)(h) and (i), 59(1)(a) EUTMR — Trade marks in conflict with The rights of the proprietor of the EU trade mark shall be declared to be revoked on application to the Office or on the basis of a counterclaim in infringement proceedings: The grounds for invalidity are established in Article 59 EUTMR (absolute grounds), and Article 60 EUTMR … stream Where the address of the addressee cannot be established or where after at least one attempt at notification in accordance with Article 56(2)(a) and (b) has proved impossible, notification shall be effected by public notice. x��][�G�~7��Џ�b���� `;���u6'�}p��=���f5����-VuKU-v����I��.-�u�X,�ź~�?��o�������ӿ�?�������ض�����o��߽�^x���{�5ySf�^�Ya�YmrQ�j�\�o�c�~*�~�����ϻ�/>�~Y�O����ʬ���^m�+���.W��U��~Z��>��ۯ������:��>���o�H V/���\��$WY�쿭,yQi��"R(����Zg���m�~���?��m;�k��%4M�3Zֹ��r]��������|��}�&����a����a7���΅G�5u��}�������V��+���5��U��n�>��Sw����+�j���u붵��Xt=���D�Mv j����02w�7�͈��,�ZĒ�Վr�j�����:7U�����u�+?��_��o�� ���,����7����a��ʘ\2e�U�Wu��O���{蹱�1��q%��)t^��Y9���4A�O�nY���mre�ĮD�Tǹ��8]�Zz��ι���ˬ(! The EUTMR does not define ‘domicile’. On this page you will find the regulations that govern the EU trade mark system as well as the EU directive approximating the laws of … 59 or Art. 7 0 obj Applications for revocation or for invalidity based on absolute grounds (Articles 58 and 59 EUTMR) may be filed by: 1. any natural or legal person, or In addition, the cancellation applicant claims that the contested EUTM was filed in bad faith in breach of Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR. �fl�;�H�K�� /�x�L��M Articles 46(1) and 63(1) EUTMR Cancellation proceedings can never be initiated ex officio by the Office but only upon receipt of an application from a third party. Article 60. Consequently, the proprietors of Chinese character EUTMs could be left with no effective way of protection in inter partes proceedings, with the exception of post-grant applications for invalidity under Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR (bad faith), which requires a much higher burden of proof with often uncertain results. Notification by public notice. Therefore, it is necessary to look to Articles 59-60 of the Brussels Regulation. 69 The existence of contractual or pre-contractual relationships between the parties is relevant, but not always decisive. 2 Article 8(1) EUTMR. Legal context. The request is directed against all the goods and services covered by the EUTM, namely: Decision on … Procedure. The applicant invoked the ground of bad faith under Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR and also the grounds of Article 59(1)(a) EUTMR in connection with Articles 7(1)(b) and 7(1)(c) EUTMR . <>>> endobj Article 59 and Article 7 states about absolute grounds for invalidity and about absolute grounds for refusal respectively. On 12 March 2019 a cancellation action was filed against the EU trade mark registration by Full Colour Black Limited, on the grounds of Articles 7(1)(b) and (c) EUTMR, namely lack of distinctiveness and descriptiveness, and Article 59(1)(a) EUTMR, namely that the application was filed in bad faith. which the EU trade mark is registered, the trade mark shall be declared invalid as regards 9 0 obj EUTMR 62 – Consequences of DECISIONS 11/02/2020, R 2445/2017-G, Sandra Pabst Bad faith – Legal certainty – Proof of use – Article 58(1)(a) EUTMR – Article 107 EUTMR – Decision confirmed – Cancellation rejected The Grand Board confirmed the decision of the Cancellation Division, namely that the revocation Article 59. Question? endobj mark. The EUTMR does not define ‘domicile’.
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